Burton Warner
09/05/2023 · Middle School

(4) \( \operatorname{In} \Delta X Y Z, X=y, \frac{z^{2}-2 x^{2}}{x^{2}}=1 \), then \( m(\angle Z)=\ldots \) \( \begin{array}{llll}\text { (a) } 30^{\circ} & \text { (b) } 60^{\circ} & \text { (c) } 120^{\circ} & \text { (d) } 150^{\circ}\end{array} \)

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To solve the problem, we start with the given equation: \[ \frac{z^2 - 2x^2}{x^2} = 1 \] We can rearrange this equation: \[ z^2 - 2x^2 = x^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ z^2 = 3x^2 \] Taking the square root of both sides, we find: \[ z = \sqrt{3}x \] Now we have the lengths of the sides of triangle \(XYZ\) in terms of \(x\): - \(XY = x\) - \(XZ = z = \sqrt{3}x\) - \(YZ = y = x\) Next, we can use the Law of Cosines to find the angle \(Z\): \[ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos(C) \] In our case, let: - \(a = XY = x\) - \(b = YZ = x\) - \(c = XZ = \sqrt{3}x\) Substituting these values into the Law of Cosines gives: \[ (\sqrt{3}x)^2 = x^2 + x^2 - 2(x)(x) \cos(Z) \] This simplifies to: \[ 3x^2 = 2x^2 - 2x^2 \cos(Z) \] Rearranging this, we have: \[ 3x^2 = 2x^2(1 - \cos(Z)) \] Dividing both sides by \(x^2\) (assuming \(x \neq 0\)): \[ 3 = 2(1 - \cos(Z)) \] Solving for \(\cos(Z)\): \[ 3 = 2 - 2\cos(Z) \] \[ 2\cos(Z) = 2 - 3 \] \[ 2\cos(Z) = -1 \] \[ \cos(Z) = -\frac{1}{2} \] The angle \(Z\) for which \(\cos(Z) = -\frac{1}{2}\) is: \[ Z = 120^\circ \] Thus, the measure of angle \(Z\) is: \[ \boxed{120^\circ} \]

Quick Answer

The measure of angle \(Z\) is \(120^\circ\).
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