Burton Warner
09/05/2023 · Middle School
(4) \( \operatorname{In} \Delta X Y Z, X=y, \frac{z^{2}-2 x^{2}}{x^{2}}=1 \), then \( m(\angle Z)=\ldots \) \( \begin{array}{llll}\text { (a) } 30^{\circ} & \text { (b) } 60^{\circ} & \text { (c) } 120^{\circ} & \text { (d) } 150^{\circ}\end{array} \)
UpStudy ThothAI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To solve the problem, we start with the given equation:
\[
\frac{z^2 - 2x^2}{x^2} = 1
\]
We can rearrange this equation:
\[
z^2 - 2x^2 = x^2
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
z^2 = 3x^2
\]
Taking the square root of both sides, we find:
\[
z = \sqrt{3}x
\]
Now we have the lengths of the sides of triangle \(XYZ\) in terms of \(x\):
- \(XY = x\)
- \(XZ = z = \sqrt{3}x\)
- \(YZ = y = x\)
Next, we can use the Law of Cosines to find the angle \(Z\):
\[
c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos(C)
\]
In our case, let:
- \(a = XY = x\)
- \(b = YZ = x\)
- \(c = XZ = \sqrt{3}x\)
Substituting these values into the Law of Cosines gives:
\[
(\sqrt{3}x)^2 = x^2 + x^2 - 2(x)(x) \cos(Z)
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
3x^2 = 2x^2 - 2x^2 \cos(Z)
\]
Rearranging this, we have:
\[
3x^2 = 2x^2(1 - \cos(Z))
\]
Dividing both sides by \(x^2\) (assuming \(x \neq 0\)):
\[
3 = 2(1 - \cos(Z))
\]
Solving for \(\cos(Z)\):
\[
3 = 2 - 2\cos(Z)
\]
\[
2\cos(Z) = 2 - 3
\]
\[
2\cos(Z) = -1
\]
\[
\cos(Z) = -\frac{1}{2}
\]
The angle \(Z\) for which \(\cos(Z) = -\frac{1}{2}\) is:
\[
Z = 120^\circ
\]
Thus, the measure of angle \(Z\) is:
\[
\boxed{120^\circ}
\]
Quick Answer
The measure of angle \(Z\) is \(120^\circ\).
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