Martinez Moran
01/30/2023 · Middle School

The mean of 5 numbers is 4 . What happens to the mean if the number 13 is added to the data set? (A) The mean increases by 9 . (B) The mean does not change. O) The mean decreases by 1.5 . OD) The mean increases by 1.5 .

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Para resolver el problema, primero calculamos la suma de los 5 números originales. Dado que la media de estos números es 4, podemos usar la fórmula de la media: \[ \text{Media} = \frac{\text{Suma de los números}}{\text{Cantidad de números}} \] Entonces, la suma de los 5 números es: \[ \text{Suma} = \text{Media} \times \text{Cantidad de números} = 4 \times 5 = 20 \] Ahora, si añadimos el número 13 a este conjunto, la nueva suma será: \[ \text{Nueva suma} = 20 + 13 = 33 \] La cantidad total de números ahora es 6. Por lo tanto, la nueva media se calcula como: \[ \text{Nueva media} = \frac{\text{Nueva suma}}{\text{Nueva cantidad de números}} = \frac{33}{6} = 5.5 \] Ahora, para encontrar el cambio en la media, restamos la media original de la nueva media: \[ \text{Cambio en la media} = 5.5 - 4 = 1.5 \] Por lo tanto, la media aumenta en 1.5. La respuesta correcta es: **(D) La media aumenta en 1.5.**

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La media aumenta en 1.5.
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