Zimmerman Donnelly
07/15/2024 · Junior High School
The equation of a circle is \( x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x+4 y=k \). (1) Determine the coordinates of the centre of the circle. (2) If the radius of the circle is 13 units, determine the value of \( k \).
UpStudy ThothAI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To analyze the equation of the circle given by
\[
x^{2} + y^{2} - 6x + 4y = k,
\]
we can rewrite it in standard form by completing the square for both \(x\) and \(y\).
### Step 1: Completing the square
**For \(x\):**
The terms involving \(x\) are \(x^{2} - 6x\). To complete the square:
\[
x^{2} - 6x = (x - 3)^{2} - 9.
\]
**For \(y\):**
The terms involving \(y\) are \(y^{2} + 4y\). To complete the square:
\[
y^{2} + 4y = (y + 2)^{2} - 4.
\]
### Step 2: Rewrite the equation
Substituting these completed squares back into the equation gives:
\[
(x - 3)^{2} - 9 + (y + 2)^{2} - 4 = k.
\]
Combining the constants:
\[
(x - 3)^{2} + (y + 2)^{2} - 13 = k.
\]
Rearranging this, we have:
\[
(x - 3)^{2} + (y + 2)^{2} = k + 13.
\]
### Step 3: Identify the center
From the standard form of the circle \((x - h)^{2} + (y - k)^{2} = r^{2}\), we can identify the center \((h, k)\) of the circle. Here, the center is:
\[
(3, -2).
\]
### Step 4: Determine the value of \(k\) when the radius is 13
The radius \(r\) of the circle is given by the equation:
\[
r^{2} = k + 13.
\]
Given that the radius is 13, we have:
\[
r^{2} = 13^{2} = 169.
\]
Setting this equal to the expression we derived:
\[
169 = k + 13.
\]
### Step 5: Solve for \(k\)
To find \(k\), we rearrange the equation:
\[
k = 169 - 13 = 156.
\]
### Summary of Results
1. The coordinates of the center of the circle are \((3, -2)\).
2. The value of \(k\) when the radius is 13 units is \(156\).
Quick Answer
1. The center of the circle is at \((3, -2)\).
2. The value of \(k\) is \(156\) when the radius is 13 units.
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