Adkins Potter
11/25/2023 · Junior High School
Find the slope of the line and sketch the graph. \( \begin{array}{l}2 x+5 y=26\end{array} \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find the slope of the line given by the equation \(2x + 5y = 26\), we can rearrange the equation into slope-intercept form, which is \(y = mx + b\), where \(m\) is the slope and \(b\) is the y-intercept.
Starting with the original equation:
\[
2x + 5y = 26
\]
We can isolate \(y\) by following these steps:
1. Subtract \(2x\) from both sides:
\[
5y = -2x + 26
\]
2. Divide every term by \(5\):
\[
y = -\frac{2}{5}x + \frac{26}{5}
\]
Now, we can identify the slope \(m\) and the y-intercept \(b\):
- The slope \(m = -\frac{2}{5}\)
- The y-intercept \(b = \frac{26}{5}\)
### Sketching the Graph
1. **Plot the y-intercept**: The y-intercept is \(\left(0, \frac{26}{5}\right)\), which is approximately \((0, 5.2)\).
2. **Use the slope to find another point**: The slope \(-\frac{2}{5}\) means that for every 5 units you move to the right (positive x-direction), you move down 2 units (negative y-direction). Starting from the y-intercept \((0, 5.2)\):
- Move 5 units to the right: \(0 + 5 = 5\)
- Move down 2 units: \(5.2 - 2 = 3.2\)
This gives us the point \((5, 3.2)\).
3. **Draw the line**: Plot the points \((0, 5.2)\) and \((5, 3.2)\) on the graph and draw a straight line through them.
### Summary
- The slope of the line is \(-\frac{2}{5}\).
- The y-intercept is \(\frac{26}{5}\) or approximately \(5.2\).
- The line decreases as it moves from left to right due to the negative slope.
Here is a rough sketch of the graph:
```
y
|
| *
| *
| *
| *
| *
|*
|________________ x
```
In this sketch, the asterisks represent points on the line, and the line slopes downwards from left to right.
Quick Answer
The slope of the line is \(-\frac{2}{5}\), and the y-intercept is \(\frac{26}{5}\) or approximately \(5.2\).
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