Love Blake
03/18/2024 · Junior High School
If \( \theta \) is an angle with terminal side in the \( 3^{\text {rd }} \) quadrant such that \( \cot \theta=1 \), then \( \sin \theta \) is euqal to : a) \( \sqrt{2} \) b) \( -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) c) 1 d) \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To find \( \sin \theta \) given that \( \cot \theta = 1 \) and that \( \theta \) is in the third quadrant, we start by recalling the definition of cotangent:
\[
\cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}
\]
Since \( \cot \theta = 1 \), we have:
\[
\frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta} = 1
\]
This implies:
\[
\cos \theta = \sin \theta
\]
In the third quadrant, both sine and cosine are negative. Therefore, we can express \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \) as:
\[
\sin \theta = -x \quad \text{and} \quad \cos \theta = -x
\]
for some positive \( x \). Since \( \sin \theta = \cos \theta \), we can set:
\[
\sin \theta = \cos \theta = -x
\]
Using the Pythagorean identity:
\[
\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1
\]
we substitute \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \):
\[
(-x)^2 + (-x)^2 = 1
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
2x^2 = 1
\]
Solving for \( x^2 \):
\[
x^2 = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Taking the square root gives:
\[
x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
\]
Thus, we have:
\[
\sin \theta = -x = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
\]
Therefore, the value of \( \sin \theta \) is:
\[
\sin \theta = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
\]
The correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}
\]
Quick Answer
The value of \( \sin \theta \) is \( -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \).
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