May Mitchell
05/20/2024 · High School
Let \( f(x)=3+\frac{5}{x}+\frac{3}{x^{2}} \) \( f^{\prime}(x)=-\left((5 x+6) / x^{\wedge} 3\right) \) \( f^{\prime}(3)=5 \) \( f^{\prime \prime}(x)=\square \) \( f^{\prime \prime}(3)=\square \)
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Step-by-step Solution
Given:
\( f(x)=3+\frac{5}{x}+\frac{3}{x^{2}} \)
\( f^{\prime}(x)=-\left(\frac{5x+6}{x^{3}}\right) \)
\( f^{\prime}(3)=5 \)
To find:
\( f^{\prime \prime}(x) \)
\( f^{\prime \prime}(3) \)
First, let's find the second derivative of the function \( f(x) \) using the given first derivative \( f^{\prime}(x) \).
Given:
\( f^{\prime}(x)=-\left(\frac{5x+6}{x^{3}}\right) \)
To find the second derivative \( f^{\prime \prime}(x) \), we need to differentiate \( f^{\prime}(x) \) with respect to \( x \).
Let's calculate the second derivative \( f^{\prime \prime}(x) \) using the given first derivative \( f^{\prime}(x) \).
Evaluate the derivative by following steps:
- step0: Evaluate the derivative:
\(\frac{d}{dx}\left(-\left(\frac{5x+6}{x^{3}}\right)\right)\)
- step1: Remove the parentheses:
\(\frac{d}{dx}\left(-\frac{5x+6}{x^{3}}\right)\)
- step2: Use differentiation rules:
\(-\frac{\frac{d}{dx}\left(5x+6\right)\times x^{3}-\left(5x+6\right)\times \frac{d}{dx}\left(x^{3}\right)}{\left(x^{3}\right)^{2}}\)
- step3: Calculate:
\(-\frac{5x^{3}-\left(5x+6\right)\times 3x^{2}}{\left(x^{3}\right)^{2}}\)
- step4: Calculate:
\(-\frac{5x^{3}-3x^{2}\left(5x+6\right)}{x^{6}}\)
- step5: Calculate:
\(-\frac{-10x^{3}-18x^{2}}{x^{6}}\)
- step6: Calculate:
\(\frac{10x+18}{x^{4}}\)
The second derivative of the function \( f(x) \) is:
\( f^{\prime \prime}(x) = \frac{10x+18}{x^{4}} \)
Now, we are given that \( f^{\prime}(3) = 5 \). We can use this information to find \( f^{\prime \prime}(3) \).
Substitute \( x = 3 \) into the second derivative expression \( f^{\prime \prime}(x) \) to find \( f^{\prime \prime}(3) \).
Evaluate the expression by following steps:
- step0: Evaluate:
\(\frac{10x+18}{x^{4}}\)
- step1: Substitute:
\(\frac{10\times 3+18}{3^{4}}\)
- step2: Multiply the numbers:
\(\frac{30+18}{3^{4}}\)
- step3: Add the numbers:
\(\frac{48}{3^{4}}\)
- step4: Rewrite the expression:
\(\frac{3\times 16}{3^{4}}\)
- step5: Reduce the fraction:
\(\frac{16}{3^{3}}\)
- step6: Simplify:
\(\frac{16}{27}\)
The second derivative of the function \( f(x) \) evaluated at \( x = 3 \) is:
\( f^{\prime \prime}(3) = \frac{16}{27} \) or approximately \( 0.\dot{5}9\dot{2} \)
Quick Answer
\( f^{\prime \prime}(x) = \frac{10x+18}{x^{4}} \)
\( f^{\prime \prime}(3) = \frac{16}{27} \)
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