Jimenez Ball
08/25/2023 · Primary School
Use trigonometric substitution to evaluate \( I=\int \frac{2}{\sqrt{1-4 x^{2}}} d x \) A. \( \frac{1}{4} \sin ^{-1}(2 x)+C \) B. \( -\sin ^{-1}(2 x)+C x \) C. \( -\sin ^{-1}(2 x)-3 x+C \) D. None of the options E. \( \sin ^{-1}(2 x)+C \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To evaluate the integral
\[
I = \int \frac{2}{\sqrt{1 - 4x^2}} \, dx,
\]
we can use the trigonometric substitution \( x = \frac{1}{2} \sin(\theta) \). Then, we have:
\[
dx = \frac{1}{2} \cos(\theta) \, d\theta.
\]
Substituting \( x \) into the integral, we get:
\[
1 - 4x^2 = 1 - 4\left(\frac{1}{2} \sin(\theta)\right)^2 = 1 - \sin^2(\theta) = \cos^2(\theta).
\]
Thus, the integral becomes:
\[
I = \int \frac{2}{\sqrt{\cos^2(\theta)}} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cos(\theta) \, d\theta = \int \frac{2}{|\cos(\theta)|} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cos(\theta) \, d\theta.
\]
Since \( \cos(\theta) \) is positive in the range we are considering (where \( \theta \) is in the range of arcsin), we can drop the absolute value:
\[
I = \int d\theta = \theta + C.
\]
Now, we need to express \( \theta \) in terms of \( x \). From our substitution \( x = \frac{1}{2} \sin(\theta) \), we have:
\[
\sin(\theta) = 2x \implies \theta = \sin^{-1}(2x).
\]
Thus, we can write:
\[
I = \sin^{-1}(2x) + C.
\]
Therefore, the final result is:
\[
I = \sin^{-1}(2x) + C.
\]
The correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{E. \sin^{-1}(2x) + C}.
\]
Quick Answer
The correct answer is E. \( \sin^{-1}(2x) + C \).
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