Cross Ramirez
07/07/2023 · High School
14. Joshtua and Dave had an equal amount of money, Joshua spent \( \$ 125 \) and Dave spent \$135 in the end, Joshua had thrice as much money as Dave. How much money did Joshua have at first?
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
Let the initial amount of money that both Joshua and Dave had be \( x \).
After spending, Joshua has:
\[
x - 125
\]
and Dave has:
\[
x - 135
\]
According to the problem, after their expenditures, Joshua has thrice as much money as Dave:
\[
x - 125 = 3(x - 135)
\]
Now, we can solve this equation step by step.
1. Expand the right side:
\[
x - 125 = 3x - 405
\]
2. Rearrange the equation to isolate \( x \):
\[
x - 3x = -405 + 125
\]
\[
-2x = -280
\]
3. Divide both sides by -2:
\[
x = 140
\]
Thus, Joshua had \( \boxed{140} \) dollars at first.
To verify:
- After spending, Joshua has \( 140 - 125 = 15 \) dollars.
- After spending, Dave has \( 140 - 135 = 5 \) dollars.
- Check if Joshua has thrice as much as Dave:
\[
15 = 3 \times 5
\]
This is true, confirming that the solution is correct. Joshua initially had \( \boxed{140} \) dollars.
Quick Answer
Joshua initially had $140.
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