Paul Daniel
10/08/2023 · Junior High School
Find the the domain of the function \( f(x)=\frac{x+3}{x^{2}+10 x-11} \) \( \begin{array}{l}\{x \mid x \neq-11 \text { and } x \neq 1 \text { and } x \neq-3\} \\ \{x \mid x \neq-3\} \\ \{x \mid x \neq 11\} \\ \{x \mid x \neq-11 \text { and } x \neq 1\} \\ \{x \mid x \neq 11 \text { and } x \neq-1\}\end{array} \)
UpStudy ThothAI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \frac{x+3}{x^2 + 10x - 11} \), we need to determine where the function is defined. The function is undefined where the denominator is equal to zero.
First, we need to find the roots of the denominator:
\[
x^2 + 10x - 11 = 0
\]
We can use the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), where \( a = 1 \), \( b = 10 \), and \( c = -11 \).
Calculating the discriminant:
\[
b^2 - 4ac = 10^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-11) = 100 + 44 = 144
\]
Now applying the quadratic formula:
\[
x = \frac{-10 \pm \sqrt{144}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-10 \pm 12}{2}
\]
This gives us two solutions:
1. \( x = \frac{-10 + 12}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \)
2. \( x = \frac{-10 - 12}{2} = \frac{-22}{2} = -11 \)
Thus, the function \( f(x) \) is undefined at \( x = 1 \) and \( x = -11 \).
The function is defined for all other real numbers. Therefore, the domain of \( f(x) \) can be expressed as:
\[
\{ x \mid x \neq -11 \text{ and } x \neq 1 \}
\]
Now, let's check the provided options:
1. \( \{x \mid x \neq -11 \text{ and } x \neq 1 \text{ and } x \neq -3\} \)
2. \( \{x \mid x \neq -3\} \)
3. \( \{x \mid x \neq 11\} \)
4. \( \{x \mid x \neq -11 \text{ and } x \neq 1\} \)
5. \( \{x \mid x \neq 11 \text{ and } x \neq -1\} \)
The correct option that matches our derived domain is:
\[
\{x \mid x \neq -11 \text{ and } x \neq 1\}
\]
Thus, the answer is option 4.
Quick Answer
The domain of \( f(x) \) is \( \{x \mid x \neq -11 \text{ and } x \neq 1\} \). The correct answer is option 4.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
UpStudy ThothAI
Self-Developed and Ever-Improving
Thoth AI product is constantly being upgraded and optimized.
Covers All Major Subjects
Capable of handling homework in math, chemistry, biology, physics, and more.
Instant and Accurate
Provides immediate and precise solutions and guidance.
Try Now
Ask Tutors
Ask AI
10x
Fastest way to Get Answers & Solutions
By text
Enter your question here…
By image
Re-Upload
Submit