Sullivan Reid
04/30/2023 · Junior High School
\( x \)-intercept(s) and the coordinates of the vertex for the parabola \( y=-x^{2}-2 x+3 \). If there is more than one \( x \)-intercept, separate them with comr
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To find the \( x \)-intercept(s) and the coordinates of the vertex for the parabola \( y=-x^{2}-2x+3 \), we can follow these steps:
1. Find the \( x \)-intercept(s) by setting \( y = 0 \) and solving for \( x \).
2. Find the vertex of the parabola by using the formula for the vertex of a parabola in the form \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \), which is given by \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \).
Let's start by finding the \( x \)-intercept(s).
Solve the quadratic equation by following steps:
- step0: Solve by factoring:
\(-x^{2}-2x+3=0\)
- step1: Factor the expression:
\(\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
- step2: Separate into possible cases:
\(\begin{align}&-x+1=0\\&x+3=0\end{align}\)
- step3: Solve the equation:
\(\begin{align}&x=1\\&x=-3\end{align}\)
- step4: Rewrite:
\(x_{1}=-3,x_{2}=1\)
To find the vertex of the parabola, we can use the formula for the vertex of a parabola in the form \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \), which is given by \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \).
For the given parabola \( y = -x^2 - 2x + 3 \), we have \( a = -1 \) and \( b = -2 \).
Substitute these values into the formula to find the \( x \)-coordinate of the vertex:
\[ x = -\frac{-2}{2(-1)} = -\frac{-2}{-2} = -1 \]
Now, substitute \( x = -1 \) back into the equation of the parabola to find the \( y \)-coordinate of the vertex:
\[ y = -(-1)^2 - 2(-1) + 3 = -1 + 2 + 3 = 4 \]
Therefore, the coordinates of the vertex are \( (-1, 4) \).
Quick Answer
The \( x \)-intercepts are \( x = -3 \) and \( x = 1 \). The vertex is at \( (-1, 4) \).
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