Bartlett Patel
02/24/2024 · Elementary School
When \( p \) and \( q \) are both true propositions while \( r \) is false, which of the following has truth value of false?
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Step-by-step Solution
To determine which logical expression has a truth value of false when \( p \) and \( q \) are true (T) and \( r \) is false (F), we can evaluate common logical operations involving these propositions.
1. **Conjunction (AND)**: \( p \land q \)
- Truth value: \( T \land T = T \)
2. **Disjunction (OR)**: \( p \lor r \)
- Truth value: \( T \lor F = T \)
3. **Negation (NOT)**: \( \neg r \)
- Truth value: \( \neg F = T \)
4. **Implication (IF...THEN)**: \( p \to r \)
- Truth value: \( T \to F = F \)
5. **Biconditional (IF AND ONLY IF)**: \( p \leftrightarrow r \)
- Truth value: \( T \leftrightarrow F = F \)
From the evaluations above, the expressions \( p \to r \) and \( p \leftrightarrow r \) both have a truth value of false.
Thus, the logical expressions that have a truth value of false when \( p \) and \( q \) are true and \( r \) is false are:
- \( p \to r \)
- \( p \leftrightarrow r \)
If you have specific expressions in mind, please provide them for a more targeted evaluation.
Quick Answer
The expressions \( p \to r \) and \( p \leftrightarrow r \) have a truth value of false when \( p \) and \( q \) are true and \( r \) is false.
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