Olson Cervantes
08/04/2023 · Primary School
2) Find the remaining sides of the right triangle if \( \sin A=\frac{1}{4} \) and \( c=2 \) a) \( a=\frac{1}{2}, b=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{2} \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the remaining sides of the right triangle given that \( \sin A = \frac{1}{4} \) and the hypotenuse \( c = 2 \), we can use the definitions of sine and the Pythagorean theorem.
1. **Using the sine definition**:
\[
\sin A = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{a}{c}
\]
Given \( \sin A = \frac{1}{4} \) and \( c = 2 \):
\[
\frac{a}{2} = \frac{1}{4}
\]
Multiplying both sides by 2:
\[
a = \frac{1}{2}
\]
2. **Finding the other side \( b \)**:
We can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states:
\[
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
\]
Substituting the known values:
\[
\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + b^2 = 2^2
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
\frac{1}{4} + b^2 = 4
\]
Subtracting \( \frac{1}{4} \) from both sides:
\[
b^2 = 4 - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{16}{4} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{15}{4}
\]
Taking the square root of both sides:
\[
b = \sqrt{\frac{15}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}
\]
Thus, the remaining sides of the triangle are:
\[
a = \frac{1}{2}, \quad b = \frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}
\]
So the answer is:
\[
a = \frac{1}{2}, \quad b = \frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}
\]
Quick Answer
a = 1/2, b = √15/2
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