Ayala Page
02/11/2024 · Middle School

Let \( f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}m x-15 & \text { if } \quad x<-10 \\ x^{2}+8 x-5 & \text { if } \quad x \geq-10\end{array}\right. \) If \( f(x) \) is a function which is continuous everywhere, then we must have \( m=\square \) Question Help: \( \square \) Video \( \square \) Message instructor Submit Question Jump to Answer

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To ensure that the function \( f(x) \) is continuous everywhere, we need to check the continuity at the point where the definition of the function changes, which is at \( x = -10 \). The function is defined as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} m x - 15 & \text{if } x < -10 \\ x^2 + 8x - 5 & \text{if } x \geq -10 \end{cases} \] To check for continuity at \( x = -10 \), we need to ensure that: \[ \lim_{x \to -10^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to -10^+} f(x) = f(-10) \] 1. **Calculate \( f(-10) \)** using the second piece of the function (since \( -10 \geq -10 \)): \[ f(-10) = (-10)^2 + 8(-10) - 5 = 100 - 80 - 5 = 15 \] 2. **Calculate \( \lim_{x \to -10^-} f(x) \)** using the first piece of the function: \[ \lim_{x \to -10^-} f(x) = m(-10) - 15 = -10m - 15 \] 3. **Calculate \( \lim_{x \to -10^+} f(x) \)** using the second piece of the function: \[ \lim_{x \to -10^+} f(x) = f(-10) = 15 \] For continuity at \( x = -10 \), we set the left-hand limit equal to the value of the function at that point: \[ -10m - 15 = 15 \] Now, solve for \( m \): \[ -10m - 15 = 15 \\ -10m = 15 + 15 \\ -10m = 30 \\ m = -3 \] Thus, the value of \( m \) that makes the function continuous everywhere is: \[ \boxed{-3} \]

Quick Answer

To make the function continuous at \( x = -10 \), \( m \) must be \( -3 \).
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