Hanson Williams
05/14/2023 · Middle School
The equation of a circle is given in general form. Complete parts a through \( d \) to follow the step by step process to sketch the graph of the circle. \( x^{2}+y^{2}+4 x-8 y+4=0 \) a) Write the equation of the circle in standard form. The equation is \( (x+2)^{2}+(y-4)^{2}=16 \). (Simplify your answer.) b) Determine the center and radius of the circle. The center is \( (-2,4) \). (Type an ordered pair.) The radius is \( \square \). (Simplify your answer. Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To complete part b, we need to determine the radius of the circle from the standard form of the equation.
The standard form of the equation of a circle is given by:
\[
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
\]
where \((h, k)\) is the center of the circle and \(r\) is the radius.
From the standard form you provided:
\[
(x + 2)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 16
\]
we can see that:
- The center \((h, k)\) is \((-2, 4)\).
- The right side of the equation, \(16\), represents \(r^2\).
To find the radius \(r\), we take the square root of \(16\):
\[
r = \sqrt{16} = 4
\]
So, the radius is \(4\).
Thus, the completed part b is:
The radius is \(4\).
Quick Answer
The radius is \(4\).
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