Johnston Lindsey
03/07/2024 · Elementary School
Find two nontrivial functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) so \( f(g(x))=(-5-9 x)^{4} \) \( f(x)=\square \) \( g(x)=\square \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find two nontrivial functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) such that \( f(g(x)) = (-5 - 9x)^4 \), we can start by considering the structure of the expression on the right-hand side.
We can choose \( g(x) \) to be the inner function that simplifies the expression. A natural choice is to let:
\[
g(x) = -5 - 9x
\]
This choice makes \( g(x) \) a linear function that directly relates to the expression we want to raise to the fourth power.
Next, we need to define \( f(x) \) such that when we apply it to \( g(x) \), we get the desired result:
\[
f(g(x)) = f(-5 - 9x)
\]
To achieve \( f(g(x)) = (-5 - 9x)^4 \), we can define \( f(x) \) as:
\[
f(x) = x^4
\]
Now, we can check our functions:
1. \( g(x) = -5 - 9x \)
2. \( f(x) = x^4 \)
Now, substituting \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \):
\[
f(g(x)) = f(-5 - 9x) = (-5 - 9x)^4
\]
This confirms that our choice of functions satisfies the original equation. Therefore, the nontrivial functions are:
\[
f(x) = x^4
\]
\[
g(x) = -5 - 9x
\]
Quick Answer
\( f(x) = x^4 \)
\( g(x) = -5 - 9x \)
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