Parry Perkins
07/18/2023 · Middle School
10) In \( \triangle K H P, m \angle K=27^{\circ}, p=35 \mathrm{~m}, k=18 \) Find \( m \angle P \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find \( m \angle P \) in triangle \( KHP \) given \( m \angle K = 27^\circ \), \( p = 35 \, \text{m} \), and \( k = 18 \, \text{m} \), we can use the Law of Sines, which states:
\[
\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}
\]
In this case, we can label the sides and angles as follows:
- \( K \) corresponds to angle \( K \) and side \( k \)
- \( H \) corresponds to angle \( H \) and side \( h \)
- \( P \) corresponds to angle \( P \) and side \( p \)
From the information given:
- \( m \angle K = 27^\circ \)
- \( k = 18 \, \text{m} \) (opposite angle \( H \))
- \( p = 35 \, \text{m} \) (opposite angle \( P \))
Using the Law of Sines, we can write:
\[
\frac{p}{\sin P} = \frac{k}{\sin K}
\]
Substituting the known values:
\[
\frac{35}{\sin P} = \frac{18}{\sin 27^\circ}
\]
Now, we need to calculate \( \sin 27^\circ \):
\[
\sin 27^\circ \approx 0.4540
\]
Now substituting this value into the equation:
\[
\frac{35}{\sin P} = \frac{18}{0.4540}
\]
Calculating the right side:
\[
\frac{18}{0.4540} \approx 39.64
\]
Now we have:
\[
\frac{35}{\sin P} = 39.64
\]
Cross-multiplying gives:
\[
35 = 39.64 \cdot \sin P
\]
Now, solving for \( \sin P \):
\[
\sin P = \frac{35}{39.64} \approx 0.884
\]
Now we can find \( P \) by taking the inverse sine:
\[
P \approx \sin^{-1}(0.884) \approx 61.0^\circ
\]
Thus, the measure of angle \( P \) is approximately:
\[
\boxed{61^\circ}
\]
Quick Answer
Use the Law of Sines to find \( m \angle P \). Given \( m \angle K = 27^\circ \), \( p = 35 \, \text{m} \), and \( k = 18 \, \text{m} \), calculate \( \sin P \) and find \( P \) by taking the inverse sine. The result is \( m \angle P \approx 61^\circ \).
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