Daniels Frank
04/13/2023 · Senior High School

Two numbers have these properties. - Both numbers are greater than 6 . - Their highest common factor (HCF) is 6 . - Their lowest common multiple (LCM) is 60 . Find the two numbers.

UpStudy ThothAI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Step-by-step Solution

Let the two numbers be \( a \) and \( b \). Given the properties: 1. Both numbers are greater than 6. 2. The highest common factor (HCF) of \( a \) and \( b \) is 6. 3. The lowest common multiple (LCM) of \( a \) and \( b \) is 60. We can use the relationship between HCF and LCM, which states: \[ \text{HCF}(a, b) \times \text{LCM}(a, b) = a \times b \] Substituting the known values: \[ 6 \times 60 = a \times b \] This simplifies to: \[ 360 = a \times b \] Since the HCF is 6, we can express \( a \) and \( b \) in terms of their HCF: \[ a = 6m \quad \text{and} \quad b = 6n \] where \( m \) and \( n \) are coprime integers (since the HCF of \( a \) and \( b \) is 6). Substituting these into the product equation gives: \[ (6m)(6n) = 360 \] This simplifies to: \[ 36mn = 360 \] Dividing both sides by 36: \[ mn = 10 \] Now we need to find pairs of coprime integers \( (m, n) \) such that their product is 10. The pairs of factors of 10 are: - \( (1, 10) \) - \( (2, 5) \) Now we check which pairs are coprime: 1. \( (1, 10) \) are coprime. 2. \( (2, 5) \) are coprime. Now we can find the corresponding values of \( a \) and \( b \): 1. For \( (m, n) = (1, 10) \): \[ a = 6 \times 1 = 6, \quad b = 6 \times 10 = 60 \] (Not valid since both numbers must be greater than 6.) 2. For \( (m, n) = (2, 5) \): \[ a = 6 \times 2 = 12, \quad b = 6 \times 5 = 30 \] (Both numbers are greater than 6.) Now we check the HCF and LCM: - HCF of 12 and 30: - The factors of 12 are \( 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 \). - The factors of 30 are \( 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30 \). - The common factors are \( 1, 2, 3, 6 \), so \( \text{HCF}(12, 30) = 6 \). - LCM of 12 and 30: - The multiples of 12 are \( 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, \ldots \). - The multiples of 30 are \( 30, 60, 90, \ldots \). - The least common multiple is \( 60 \). Both conditions are satisfied. Therefore, the two numbers are: \[ \boxed{12} \quad \text{and} \quad \boxed{30} \]

Quick Answer

The two numbers are 12 and 30.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
UpStudy ThothAI
Self-Developed and Ever-Improving
Thoth AI product is constantly being upgraded and optimized.
Covers All Major Subjects
Capable of handling homework in math, chemistry, biology, physics, and more.
Instant and Accurate
Provides immediate and precise solutions and guidance.
Try Now
Ask Tutors
Ask AI
10x
Fastest way to Get Answers & Solutions
By text

Enter your question here…

By image
Re-Upload
Uploaded Files
xxxx.png0%
Submit
📸 STUDY CAN BE A REAL STRUGGLE
Why Not UpStudy It?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to answer and
    solution
Basic
  • Limited Solutions