Turner Bob
06/14/2023 · Primary School

Estimate an answer by rounding each number to one nonzero digit first, then perform the actual calculation. Ajet fuel tank containing \( 12,857.8 \) gallons is being emptied at a rate of 121.3 gallons per minute. How many minutes will it take to empty the tank? Estimated value: \( \square \) minutes Actual value: \( \square \) minutes

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To estimate the time it will take to empty the jet fuel tank, we first round each number to one nonzero digit. 1. **Round \( 12,857.8 \) gallons:** - The first nonzero digit is \( 1 \) (in the thousands place). - Rounding \( 12,857.8 \) to one nonzero digit gives us \( 10,000 \) gallons. 2. **Round \( 121.3 \) gallons per minute:** - The first nonzero digit is \( 1 \) (in the hundreds place). - Rounding \( 121.3 \) to one nonzero digit gives us \( 100 \) gallons per minute. Now, we can estimate the time to empty the tank using these rounded values: \[ \text{Estimated time} = \frac{\text{Estimated gallons}}{\text{Estimated rate}} = \frac{10,000 \text{ gallons}}{100 \text{ gallons/minute}} = 100 \text{ minutes} \] Now, let's calculate the actual time using the original values: \[ \text{Actual time} = \frac{12,857.8 \text{ gallons}}{121.3 \text{ gallons/minute}} \] Calculating this gives: \[ \text{Actual time} \approx 106.1 \text{ minutes} \] So, the final answers are: Estimated value: \( 100 \) minutes Actual value: \( 106.1 \) minutes

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Estimated value: 100 minutes Actual value: 106.1 minutes
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