Mccarthy Howell
02/21/2024 · Primary School
4) \( h(x)=-x^{2} \) 4) \( j(x)=x^{2}+5 x-6 \) 6) \( K(x)=2 x^{2}+5 x-6 \) \( k(x)=\frac{1}{2} x^{2}-\frac{2}{x} x \)
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To solve these study problems, we need to understand the functions and possibly find their properties such as domain, range, zeros, or any other specific information requested. Let's analyze each function:
1. \( h(x) = -x^2 \)
- This is a quadratic function with a negative coefficient for \( x^2 \), which means it opens downwards and has a maximum point.
- The vertex of the parabola is at the origin (0,0) because the function is symmetric about the y-axis.
- The domain is all real numbers, \( (-\infty, \infty) \).
- The range is all non-positive real numbers, \( (-\infty, 0] \).
2. \( j(x) = x^2 + 5x - 6 \)
- This is also a quadratic function, which opens upwards because the coefficient for \( x^2 \) is positive.
- To find the vertex, we can use the formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \), where \( a = 1 \) and \( b = 5 \).
- The vertex is at \( x = -\frac{5}{2} \).
- The domain is all real numbers, \( (-\infty, \infty) \).
- To find the range, we can calculate the y-coordinate of the vertex by plugging \( x = -\frac{5}{2} \) into the function.
3. \( K(x) = 2x^2 + 5x - 6 \)
- This is another quadratic function with a positive coefficient for \( x^2 \), so it opens upwards.
- The domain is all real numbers, \( (-\infty, \infty) \).
- The range can be found by analyzing the vertex, which is at \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \), where \( a = 2 \) and \( b = 5 \).
4. \( k(x) = \frac{1}{2}x^2 - \frac{2}{x}x \)
- This function can be simplified to \( k(x) = \frac{1}{2}x^2 - 2 \) because \( \frac{2}{x}x = 2 \).
- The domain is all real numbers except for \( x = 0 \) because division by zero is undefined.
- The range can be found by analyzing the vertex of the parabola.
Let's calculate the y-coordinates of the vertices for \( j(x) \) and \( K(x) \):
For \( j(x) \):
\[ y = j\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right) = \left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2 + 5\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right) - 6 \]
\[ y = \frac{25}{4} - \frac{25}{2} - 6 \]
\[ y = \frac{25}{4} - \frac{50}{4} - \frac{24}{4} \]
\[ y = \frac{25 - 50 - 24}{4} \]
\[ y = \frac{-49}{4} \]
For \( K(x) \):
\[ y = K\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right) = 2\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2 + 5\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right) - 6 \]
\[ y = 2\left(\frac{25}{16}\right) - \frac{25}{4} - 6 \]
\[ y = \frac{50}{16} - \frac{100}{16} - \frac{96}{16} \]
\[ y = \frac{50 - 100 - 96}{16} \]
\[ y = \frac{-146}{16} \]
\[ y = -\frac{73}{8} \]
Now, let's find the range for \( k(x) \):
For \( k(x) = \frac{1}{2}x^2 - 2 \), the vertex is at \( x = 0 \) because the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is positive and the function is a parabola. The y-coordinate of the vertex is \( k(0) = \frac{1}{2}(0)^2 - 2 = -2 \).
The range of \( k(x) \) is all real numbers less than or equal to -2, \( (-\infty, -2] \).
In summary:
- \( h(x) \) has a range of \( (-\infty, 0] \).
- \( j(x) \) has a range of \( (-
Quick Answer
- \( h(x) \) has a range of \( (-\infty, 0] \).
- \( j(x) \) has a range of \( (-\infty, -\frac{49}{4}] \).
- \( K(x) \) has a range of \( (-\infty, -\frac{73}{8}] \).
- \( k(x) \) has a range of \( (-\infty, -2] \).
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