Love Lang
09/07/2023 · High School
11. The mass of the Earth is \( \frac{1}{95} \) of the mass of the planet Saturn. The mass of the Earth is \( 5.97 \times 10^{24} \) kilograms. Calculate the mass of the planet Saturn, giving your answer in standard form, correct to 2 significant figures.
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find the mass of the planet Saturn, we can use the relationship given in the problem:
\[
\text{Mass of Earth} = \frac{1}{95} \times \text{Mass of Saturn}
\]
We can rearrange this equation to solve for the mass of Saturn:
\[
\text{Mass of Saturn} = 95 \times \text{Mass of Earth}
\]
Substituting the mass of the Earth:
\[
\text{Mass of Saturn} = 95 \times (5.97 \times 10^{24} \text{ kg})
\]
Now, we perform the multiplication:
\[
\text{Mass of Saturn} = 95 \times 5.97 \times 10^{24}
\]
Calculating \( 95 \times 5.97 \):
\[
95 \times 5.97 = 566.5
\]
Now, we can express the mass of Saturn:
\[
\text{Mass of Saturn} = 566.5 \times 10^{24} \text{ kg}
\]
To express this in standard form, we convert \( 566.5 \) to \( 5.665 \times 10^{2} \):
\[
\text{Mass of Saturn} = 5.665 \times 10^{2} \times 10^{24} = 5.665 \times 10^{26} \text{ kg}
\]
Now, rounding \( 5.665 \) to 2 significant figures gives us \( 5.7 \):
\[
\text{Mass of Saturn} \approx 5.7 \times 10^{26} \text{ kg}
\]
Thus, the mass of the planet Saturn, in standard form and correct to 2 significant figures, is:
\[
\boxed{5.7 \times 10^{26}} \text{ kg}
\]
Quick Answer
The mass of Saturn is approximately \( 5.7 \times 10^{26} \) kg.
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