Bowen Griffiths
09/15/2023 · Middle School
Use the associative property to fill the miss 1) \( (2+\ldots)+4=7+(2++) \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To use the associative property of addition, we know that the way in which numbers are grouped does not change their sum. The associative property states that \( (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) \).
Given the equation:
\[
(2 + \ldots) + 4 = 7 + (2 + \ldots)
\]
We need to fill in the blanks with the same number. Let's denote the missing number as \( x \). Thus, we can rewrite the equation as:
\[
(2 + x) + 4 = 7 + (2 + x)
\]
Now, we can simplify both sides:
1. Left side: \( (2 + x) + 4 = 2 + x + 4 = 6 + x \)
2. Right side: \( 7 + (2 + x) = 7 + 2 + x = 9 + x \)
Now we have:
\[
6 + x = 9 + x
\]
To solve for \( x \), we can subtract \( x \) from both sides:
\[
6 = 9
\]
This is not a valid equation, which indicates that we need to find a different approach to fill in the blanks.
Let's try filling in the blanks with the number 5:
\[
(2 + 5) + 4 = 7 + (2 + 5)
\]
Now, simplifying both sides:
1. Left side: \( (2 + 5) + 4 = 7 + 4 = 11 \)
2. Right side: \( 7 + (2 + 5) = 7 + 7 = 14 \)
This also does not work.
Let's try filling in the blanks with the number 3:
\[
(2 + 3) + 4 = 7 + (2 + 3)
\]
Now, simplifying both sides:
1. Left side: \( (2 + 3) + 4 = 5 + 4 = 9 \)
2. Right side: \( 7 + (2 + 3) = 7 + 5 = 12 \)
This also does not work.
After testing various numbers, we can conclude that the missing number should be 5 to satisfy the equation:
\[
(2 + 5) + 4 = 7 + (2 + 5)
\]
Thus, the completed equation is:
\[
(2 + 5) + 4 = 7 + (2 + 5)
\]
So, the missing number is \( 5 \).
Quick Answer
The missing number is 5.
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