Parsons Marsh
09/17/2024 · High School
Graph the equation \( y=-x^{2}+14 x-48 \) on the accompanying including the roots and the vertex.
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Step-by-step Solution
To graph the equation \( y = -x^2 + 14x - 48 \), we first need to identify the roots and the vertex of the parabola.
### Step 1: Find the Roots
To find the roots, we can set \( y = 0 \):
\[
-x^2 + 14x - 48 = 0
\]
Multiplying through by -1 gives:
\[
x^2 - 14x + 48 = 0
\]
Next, we can use the quadratic formula:
\[
x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
\]
where \( a = 1 \), \( b = -14 \), and \( c = 48 \).
Calculating the discriminant:
\[
b^2 - 4ac = (-14)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 48 = 196 - 192 = 4
\]
Now, substituting into the quadratic formula:
\[
x = \frac{14 \pm \sqrt{4}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{14 \pm 2}{2}
\]
This gives us two roots:
\[
x = \frac{16}{2} = 8 \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{12}{2} = 6
\]
So the roots are \( x = 6 \) and \( x = 8 \).
### Step 2: Find the Vertex
The vertex of a parabola given by the equation \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \) can be found using the formula:
\[
x = -\frac{b}{2a}
\]
In our case, \( a = -1 \) and \( b = 14 \):
\[
x = -\frac{14}{2 \cdot -1} = 7
\]
Now, we can find the corresponding \( y \)-value by substituting \( x = 7 \) back into the original equation:
\[
y = -7^2 + 14 \cdot 7 - 48
\]
\[
y = -49 + 98 - 48
\]
\[
y = 1
\]
So the vertex is at the point \( (7, 1) \).
### Step 3: Graph the Parabola
Now we can summarize the key points for the graph:
- **Roots**: \( (6, 0) \) and \( (8, 0) \)
- **Vertex**: \( (7, 1) \)
The parabola opens downwards (since the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is negative).
### Step 4: Sketch the Graph
1. Plot the points \( (6, 0) \), \( (7, 1) \), and \( (8, 0) \).
2. Draw a smooth curve through these points, making sure it opens downwards.
The graph will look like a downward-opening parabola with the vertex at \( (7, 1) \) and crossing the x-axis at \( (6, 0) \) and \( (8, 0) \).
### Final Graph
You can use graphing software or graph paper to accurately plot these points and draw the parabola.
Quick Answer
The roots are \( x = 6 \) and \( x = 8 \), and the vertex is at \( (7, 1) \). The parabola opens downwards.
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