Valdez Johnson
03/16/2024 · High School
Find the limit. \[ \lim (1+2 x)^{\frac{1}{2 \ln x}} \]
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find the limit
\[
L = \lim_{x \to 0^+} (1 + 2x)^{\frac{1}{2 \ln x}},
\]
we start by rewriting the expression in a more manageable form. We can take the natural logarithm of \(L\):
\[
\ln L = \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{1}{2 \ln x} \ln(1 + 2x).
\]
Next, we need to analyze the behavior of \(\ln(1 + 2x)\) as \(x\) approaches \(0^+\). Using the Taylor expansion for \(\ln(1 + u)\) around \(u = 0\), we have:
\[
\ln(1 + 2x) \approx 2x \quad \text{as } x \to 0^+.
\]
Thus, we can approximate:
\[
\ln(1 + 2x) \sim 2x.
\]
Substituting this approximation into our limit gives:
\[
\ln L = \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{1}{2 \ln x} \cdot 2x = \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{x}{\ln x}.
\]
Now, we need to evaluate the limit \(\lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{x}{\ln x}\). As \(x \to 0^+\), \(\ln x \to -\infty\), and thus the fraction \(\frac{x}{\ln x}\) approaches \(0\) because \(x\) approaches \(0\) much faster than \(\ln x\) approaches \(-\infty\). Therefore, we have:
\[
\lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{x}{\ln x} = 0.
\]
This implies:
\[
\ln L = 0.
\]
Exponentiating both sides gives:
\[
L = e^0 = 1.
\]
Thus, the limit is
\[
\boxed{1}.
\]
Quick Answer
The limit is 1.
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