Rojas Mckenzie
01/17/2023 · Elementary School
A parabola opening up or down has vertex \( (-5,2) \) and passes through \( \left(-13,-\frac{6}{5}\right) \). Write its equation in vertex form. Simplify any fractions. Submit
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find the equation of a parabola in vertex form, we use the formula:
\[
y = a(x - h)^2 + k
\]
where \((h, k)\) is the vertex of the parabola. Given the vertex \((-5, 2)\), we have \(h = -5\) and \(k = 2\). Thus, the equation becomes:
\[
y = a(x + 5)^2 + 2
\]
Next, we need to determine the value of \(a\). We can do this by using the point \(\left(-13, -\frac{6}{5}\right)\) that the parabola passes through. We substitute \(x = -13\) and \(y = -\frac{6}{5}\) into the equation:
\[
-\frac{6}{5} = a(-13 + 5)^2 + 2
\]
Calculating \(-13 + 5\):
\[
-13 + 5 = -8
\]
Now we substitute this back into the equation:
\[
-\frac{6}{5} = a(-8)^2 + 2
\]
Calculating \((-8)^2\):
\[
(-8)^2 = 64
\]
So we have:
\[
-\frac{6}{5} = 64a + 2
\]
Next, we isolate \(a\). First, subtract 2 from both sides:
\[
-\frac{6}{5} - 2 = 64a
\]
To combine the fractions, we convert 2 to a fraction with a denominator of 5:
\[
2 = \frac{10}{5}
\]
Thus:
\[
-\frac{6}{5} - \frac{10}{5} = 64a
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
-\frac{16}{5} = 64a
\]
Now, divide both sides by 64 to solve for \(a\):
\[
a = -\frac{16}{5} \cdot \frac{1}{64} = -\frac{16}{320} = -\frac{1}{20}
\]
Now we have \(a = -\frac{1}{20}\). We can substitute \(a\) back into the vertex form equation:
\[
y = -\frac{1}{20}(x + 5)^2 + 2
\]
Thus, the equation of the parabola in vertex form is:
\[
\boxed{y = -\frac{1}{20}(x + 5)^2 + 2}
\]
Quick Answer
The equation of the parabola in vertex form is \( y = -\frac{1}{20}(x + 5)^2 + 2 \).
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