Hamilton Lindsey
11/04/2023 · Primary School
Part 1 (6 pts): Organize the following ions, cations, and anions: \( \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}, \mathrm{Ni}^{2}, \mathrm{~S}^{2}, \mathrm{~N}, \mathrm{P}^{3-}, \mathrm{Na}^{+}, \mathrm{Ba}, \mathrm{I}^{-}, \mathrm{Cl}, \mathrm{Cu}^{2+}, \mathrm{K} \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To organize the given ions, cations, and anions, we need to separate them into their respective categories. Here's how they can be organized:
Cations (Positively charged ions):
1. \( \mathrm{Fe}^{2+} \) (Iron(II) ion)
2. \( \mathrm{Ni}^{2+} \) (Nickel(II) ion)
3. \( \mathrm{Na}^{+} \) (Sodium ion)
4. \( \mathrm{Ba}^{2+} \) (Barium ion)
5. \( \mathrm{Cu}^{2+} \) (Copper(II) ion)
6. \( \mathrm{K}^{+} \) (Potassium ion)
Anions (Negatively charged ions):
1. \( \mathrm{S}^{2-} \) (Sulfide ion)
2. \( \mathrm{N}^{3-} \) (Nitride ion)
3. \( \mathrm{P}^{3-} \) (Phosphide ion)
4. \( \mathrm{I}^{-} \) (Iodide ion)
5. \( \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \) (Chloride ion)
Neutral Atoms (Elements that are not ions):
1. \( \mathrm{N} \) (Nitrogen)
2. \( \mathrm{P} \) (Phosphorus)
Note: The symbol for Barium is \( \mathrm{Ba} \), not \( \mathrm{Ba} \) with a superscript 2. Also, the symbol for Chlorine is \( \mathrm{Cl} \), not \( \mathrm{Cl} \) with a superscript 1.
Quick Answer
Cations: \( \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}, \mathrm{Ni}^{2+}, \mathrm{Na}^{+}, \mathrm{Ba}^{2+}, \mathrm{Cu}^{2+}, \mathrm{K}^{+} \)
Anions: \( \mathrm{S}^{2-}, \mathrm{N}^{3-}, \mathrm{P}^{3-}, \mathrm{I}^{-}, \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \)
Neutral Atoms: \( \mathrm{N}, \mathrm{P} \)
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