Bond Floyd
01/18/2023 · High School
Direct Comparison Test \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{6}+5} \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To apply the Direct Comparison Test to the series
\[
\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{6}+5},
\]
we need to find a suitable comparison series. A good candidate is the series
\[
\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{6}}.
\]
We know that the series \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{6}}\) converges because it is a \(p\)-series with \(p = 6 > 1\).
Next, we will compare the terms of our series with the terms of the comparison series. For \(n \geq 1\), we have:
\[
n^6 + 5 > n^6.
\]
This implies:
\[
\frac{1}{n^6 + 5} < \frac{1}{n^6}.
\]
Thus, we can write:
\[
0 < \frac{1}{n^6 + 5} < \frac{1}{n^6} \quad \text{for all } n \geq 1.
\]
Since \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^6}\) converges, by the Direct Comparison Test, we conclude that
\[
\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{6}+5}
\]
also converges.
Therefore, the series
\[
\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{6}+5}
\]
converges.
Quick Answer
The series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{6}+5} \) converges because it is less than the convergent \(p\)-series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{6}} \).
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