Bond Floyd
01/18/2023 · High School

Direct Comparison Test \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{6}+5} \)

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Step-by-step Solution

To apply the Direct Comparison Test to the series \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{6}+5}, \] we need to find a suitable comparison series. A good candidate is the series \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{6}}. \] We know that the series \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{6}}\) converges because it is a \(p\)-series with \(p = 6 > 1\). Next, we will compare the terms of our series with the terms of the comparison series. For \(n \geq 1\), we have: \[ n^6 + 5 > n^6. \] This implies: \[ \frac{1}{n^6 + 5} < \frac{1}{n^6}. \] Thus, we can write: \[ 0 < \frac{1}{n^6 + 5} < \frac{1}{n^6} \quad \text{for all } n \geq 1. \] Since \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^6}\) converges, by the Direct Comparison Test, we conclude that \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{6}+5} \] also converges. Therefore, the series \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{6}+5} \] converges.

Quick Answer

The series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{6}+5} \) converges because it is less than the convergent \(p\)-series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{6}} \).
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