Cross Allan
01/07/2023 · Junior High School
Graph the parabola. \[ y=-3(x+4)^{2}-1 \] Plot five points on the parabola:
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Step-by-step Solution
To graph the parabola given by the equation
\[
y = -3(x + 4)^2 - 1,
\]
we can start by identifying the vertex and then plotting some additional points.
### Step 1: Identify the Vertex
The equation is in vertex form \( y = a(x - h)^2 + k \), where \((h, k)\) is the vertex. Here, we have:
- \( a = -3 \)
- \( h = -4 \)
- \( k = -1 \)
Thus, the vertex of the parabola is at the point \((-4, -1)\).
### Step 2: Determine the Direction
Since \( a = -3 \) is negative, the parabola opens downwards.
### Step 3: Calculate Additional Points
We can choose values for \( x \) around the vertex to find corresponding \( y \) values. Let's calculate \( y \) for \( x = -6, -5, -4, -3, -2 \).
1. **For \( x = -6 \)**:
\[
y = -3(-6 + 4)^2 - 1 = -3(-2)^2 - 1 = -3(4) - 1 = -12 - 1 = -13.
\]
Point: \((-6, -13)\)
2. **For \( x = -5 \)**:
\[
y = -3(-5 + 4)^2 - 1 = -3(-1)^2 - 1 = -3(1) - 1 = -3 - 1 = -4.
\]
Point: \((-5, -4)\)
3. **For \( x = -4 \)** (the vertex):
\[
y = -3(-4 + 4)^2 - 1 = -3(0)^2 - 1 = -1.
\]
Point: \((-4, -1)\)
4. **For \( x = -3 \)**:
\[
y = -3(-3 + 4)^2 - 1 = -3(1)^2 - 1 = -3(1) - 1 = -3 - 1 = -4.
\]
Point: \((-3, -4)\)
5. **For \( x = -2 \)**:
\[
y = -3(-2 + 4)^2 - 1 = -3(2)^2 - 1 = -3(4) - 1 = -12 - 1 = -13.
\]
Point: \((-2, -13)\)
### Step 4: Summary of Points
The five points we have calculated are:
1. \((-6, -13)\)
2. \((-5, -4)\)
3. \((-4, -1)\) (vertex)
4. \((-3, -4)\)
5. \((-2, -13)\)
### Step 5: Plotting the Points
Now, we can plot these points on a coordinate plane:
- \((-6, -13)\)
- \((-5, -4)\)
- \((-4, -1)\)
- \((-3, -4)\)
- \((-2, -13)\)
### Step 6: Draw the Parabola
Connect the points smoothly to form the shape of the parabola, which opens downwards.
### Final Graph
The graph of the parabola will look like this:
```
y
|
| *
| * *
| * *
| * *
| * *
| * *
| * *
| * *
| * *
| * *
|* *
+---------------------- x
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0
```
This is a rough sketch of the parabola based on the calculated points.
Quick Answer
The vertex of the parabola is at \((-4, -1)\). Plot the points \((-6, -13)\), \((-5, -4)\), \((-3, -4)\), \((-2, -13)\), and connect them to form the parabola which opens downwards.
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