Savage Ramirez
07/04/2024 · Elementary School
An element with mass 970 grams decays by \( 27.7 \% \) per minute. How much of the element is remaining after 13 minutes, to the nearest 1oth of a gram?
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the amount of the element remaining after 13 minutes, we can use the formula for exponential decay:
\[ A = A_0 \times (1 - r)^t \]
where:
- \( A \) is the amount remaining after time \( t \),
- \( A_0 \) is the initial amount,
- \( r \) is the decay rate per minute, and
- \( t \) is the time in minutes.
Given:
- Initial amount \( A_0 = 970 \) grams,
- Decay rate \( r = 27.7\% = 0.277 \) per minute,
- Time \( t = 13 \) minutes.
Substitute these values into the formula and calculate the amount remaining after 13 minutes.
Calculate the value by following steps:
- step0: Calculate:
\(970\left(1-0.277\right)^{13}\)
- step1: Subtract the numbers:
\(970\times 0.723^{13}\)
- step2: Convert the expressions:
\(970\left(\frac{723}{1000}\right)^{13}\)
- step3: Simplify:
\(970\times \frac{723^{13}}{1000^{13}}\)
- step4: Rewrite the expression:
\(10\times 97\times \frac{723^{13}}{1000^{13}}\)
- step5: Rewrite the expression:
\(10\times 97\times \frac{723^{13}}{10^{39}}\)
- step6: Reduce the numbers:
\(97\times \frac{723^{13}}{10^{38}}\)
- step7: Multiply:
\(\frac{97\times 723^{13}}{10^{38}}\)
The amount of the element remaining after 13 minutes is approximately 14.31 grams.
Therefore, to the nearest 1/10th of a gram, the amount remaining is 14.3 grams.
Quick Answer
The amount remaining after 13 minutes is 14.3 grams.
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