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10/31/2023 · High School
Tell whether each sequence is an arithmetic sequence. If it is a sequence, write an ex \( \begin{array}{ll}5,20,25, \ldots & \text { 2. }-3,-7,-11,-15,-19, \ldots\end{array} \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To determine if each sequence is an arithmetic sequence, we need to check if the difference between consecutive terms is constant.
1. **Sequence: \(5, 20, 25, \ldots\)**
- The difference between the second term and the first term:
\(20 - 5 = 15\)
- The difference between the third term and the second term:
\(25 - 20 = 5\)
Since the differences (15 and 5) are not the same, this sequence is **not an arithmetic sequence**.
2. **Sequence: \(-3, -7, -11, -15, -19, \ldots\)**
- The difference between the second term and the first term:
\(-7 - (-3) = -7 + 3 = -4\)
- The difference between the third term and the second term:
\(-11 - (-7) = -11 + 7 = -4\)
- The difference between the fourth term and the third term:
\(-15 - (-11) = -15 + 11 = -4\)
- The difference between the fifth term and the fourth term:
\(-19 - (-15) = -19 + 15 = -4\)
Since the differences are all the same (-4), this sequence is an **arithmetic sequence** with a common difference of \(-4\).
In summary:
- The first sequence is **not an arithmetic sequence**.
- The second sequence is an **arithmetic sequence** with a common difference of \(-4\).
Quick Answer
- The first sequence is not an arithmetic sequence.
- The second sequence is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of -4.
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