Simmons Clarke
03/10/2024 · Elementary School
Triangle \( P Q R \) has coordinates \( P(-1,5), Q(1,2) \), and \( P(-3,-1) \). Determine the coordinates of the vertices of the image after a rotation goof counterclockwise about the origin. \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { A) } P(5,1), Q^{\prime}(2,-1) \text {, and } R^{\prime}(-1,3) \\ \begin{array}{ll}\text { B) } P^{\prime}(-1,-5), Q^{\prime}(1,-2) \text {, and } R^{\prime}(-3,1)\end{array} \\ \begin{array}{ll}\text { C) } P^{\prime}(-5,1), Q^{\prime}(-2,-1) \text {, and } R^{\prime}(1,3)\end{array}\end{array} \)
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find the coordinates of the vertices of triangle \( PQR \) after a counterclockwise rotation about the origin, we can use the rotation transformation formulas. A point \( (x, y) \) rotated counterclockwise by an angle \( \theta \) around the origin transforms to:
\[
(x', y') = (x \cos \theta - y \sin \theta, x \sin \theta + y \cos \theta)
\]
For a 90-degree (or \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) radians) counterclockwise rotation, the cosine and sine values are:
\[
\cos 90^\circ = 0, \quad \sin 90^\circ = 1
\]
Thus, the transformation simplifies to:
\[
(x', y') = (-y, x)
\]
Now, we will apply this transformation to each vertex of triangle \( PQR \):
1. **Point \( P(-1, 5) \)**:
\[
P' = (-5, -1)
\]
2. **Point \( Q(1, 2) \)**:
\[
Q' = (-2, 1)
\]
3. **Point \( R(-3, -1) \)**:
\[
R' = (1, -3)
\]
Now we have the transformed coordinates:
- \( P'(-5, -1) \)
- \( Q'(-2, 1) \)
- \( R'(1, -3) \)
Now, let's compare these results with the provided options:
- **A)** \( P(5,1), Q^{\prime}(2,-1), R^{\prime}(-1,3) \)
- **B)** \( P^{\prime}(-1,-5), Q^{\prime}(1,-2), R^{\prime}(-3,1) \)
- **C)** \( P^{\prime}(-5,1), Q^{\prime}(-2,-1), R^{\prime}(1,3) \)
None of the options match the calculated coordinates. Let's double-check the calculations:
1. For \( P(-1, 5) \):
\[
P' = (-5, -1)
\]
2. For \( Q(1, 2) \):
\[
Q' = (-2, 1)
\]
3. For \( R(-3, -1) \):
\[
R' = (1, -3)
\]
The calculations are correct, but it seems there was a misunderstanding in the options provided. The correct transformed coordinates are:
- \( P'(-5, -1) \)
- \( Q'(-2, 1) \)
- \( R'(1, -3) \)
Since none of the options match, it appears there may be an error in the options given.
Quick Answer
None of the provided options match the calculated coordinates after a counterclockwise rotation about the origin. The correct transformed coordinates are \( P'(-5, -1) \), \( Q'(-2, 1) \), and \( R'(1, -3) \).
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