\begin{tabular}{ll}\hline Activity 1: Explain trends and demands in careers & \\ 1. Write three sentences to explain what you understand by trends and \\ demands of the job market. & (3) \\ 2. List three ways in which career patterns are different now from in \\ the past. & (3) \\ 3. Why do you think it is important to follow trends in the workplace? \\ Give two reasons. & (4) \\ 4. How could globalisation affect your future career prospects? & (5) \\ \hline\end{tabular}

1. Trends in the job market refer to the emerging patterns and shifts in the types of jobs that are in demand, often influenced by technological advancements, economic changes, and societal shifts. Demands, on the other hand, are the specific skills and qualifications that employers seek in candidates, which are often shaped by these trends. Understanding these trends and demands helps individuals make informed career choices. 2. Career patterns today are different from the past in several ways: - The rise of the gig economy has led to more short-term and freelance work, as opposed to traditional long-term employment. - There is a growing emphasis on lifelong learning and continuous skill development, as jobs evolve rapidly. - The blurring of boundaries between work and personal life has become more prevalent, with the rise of remote work and flexible hours. 3. It is important to follow trends in the workplace because: - It helps individuals stay competitive in the job market by ensuring they possess the most in-demand skills. - Keeping up with trends can lead to better career opportunities and advancement, as well as increased job satisfaction. 4. Globalisation can affect future career prospects in the following ways: - It can create new job opportunities in industries that are global in nature, such as international business and digital marketing. - Globalisation can lead to increased competition, as professionals from different countries may apply for the same positions. - It can necessitate the development of cross-cultural communication and global business skills, which are becoming increasingly valuable in the workplace.