Salazar Horton
05/06/2023 · Middle School

Find the first and second derivatives. \( s=\frac{t^{5}+3 t^{4}-4}{t^{5}} \)

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To find the first and second derivatives of the function \[ s = \frac{t^{5} + 3t^{4} - 4}{t^{5}}, \] we can first simplify the expression. We can rewrite \( s \) as follows: \[ s = \frac{t^{5}}{t^{5}} + \frac{3t^{4}}{t^{5}} - \frac{4}{t^{5}} = 1 + \frac{3}{t} - \frac{4}{t^{5}}. \] Now, we can differentiate \( s \) with respect to \( t \). ### First Derivative Using the power rule and the derivative of \( t^{-n} \): \[ s = 1 + 3t^{-1} - 4t^{-5}. \] Now, we differentiate term by term: 1. The derivative of \( 1 \) is \( 0 \). 2. The derivative of \( 3t^{-1} \) is \( -3t^{-2} \). 3. The derivative of \( -4t^{-5} \) is \( 20t^{-6} \). Putting it all together, we have: \[ \frac{ds}{dt} = 0 - 3t^{-2} + 20t^{-6} = -\frac{3}{t^{2}} + \frac{20}{t^{6}}. \] ### Second Derivative Now, we differentiate \( \frac{ds}{dt} \) to find the second derivative: \[ \frac{ds}{dt} = -3t^{-2} + 20t^{-6}. \] Differentiating term by term again: 1. The derivative of \( -3t^{-2} \) is \( 6t^{-3} \). 2. The derivative of \( 20t^{-6} \) is \( -120t^{-7} \). Thus, the second derivative is: \[ \frac{d^2s}{dt^2} = 6t^{-3} - 120t^{-7} = \frac{6}{t^{3}} - \frac{120}{t^{7}}. \] ### Summary The first and second derivatives of the function \( s \) are: \[ \frac{ds}{dt} = -\frac{3}{t^{2}} + \frac{20}{t^{6}}, \] \[ \frac{d^2s}{dt^2} = \frac{6}{t^{3}} - \frac{120}{t^{7}}. \]

Quick Answer

The first derivative is \( \frac{ds}{dt} = -\frac{3}{t^{2}} + \frac{20}{t^{6}} \) and the second derivative is \( \frac{d^2s}{dt^2} = \frac{6}{t^{3}} - \frac{120}{t^{7}} \).
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