Gardner Carter
08/13/2023 · Primary School
9. Evaluate each of the following: \( \begin{array}{llll}\text { (i) } 2 \frac{1}{2}+3 \frac{1}{4} & \text { (ii) } 8 \frac{1}{5}+2 \frac{1}{3} & \text { (iii) } 5 \frac{1}{3}-1 \frac{1}{4} & \text { (iv) } 10 \frac{1}{12}-3 \frac{3}{4}\end{array} \)
UpStudy ThothAI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To evaluate each of the expressions, we will convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions, perform the operations, and then convert back to mixed numbers if necessary.
### (i) \( 2 \frac{1}{2} + 3 \frac{1}{4} \)
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
2 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2 \times 2 + 1}{2} = \frac{5}{2}
\]
\[
3 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3 \times 4 + 1}{4} = \frac{13}{4}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (which is 4):
\[
\frac{5}{2} = \frac{5 \times 2}{2 \times 2} = \frac{10}{4}
\]
3. Add the fractions:
\[
\frac{10}{4} + \frac{13}{4} = \frac{10 + 13}{4} = \frac{23}{4}
\]
4. Convert back to a mixed number:
\[
\frac{23}{4} = 5 \frac{3}{4}
\]
### Result for (i):
\[
2 \frac{1}{2} + 3 \frac{1}{4} = 5 \frac{3}{4}
\]
---
### (ii) \( 8 \frac{1}{5} + 2 \frac{1}{3} \)
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
8 \frac{1}{5} = \frac{8 \times 5 + 1}{5} = \frac{41}{5}
\]
\[
2 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{7}{3}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (which is 15):
\[
\frac{41}{5} = \frac{41 \times 3}{5 \times 3} = \frac{123}{15}
\]
\[
\frac{7}{3} = \frac{7 \times 5}{3 \times 5} = \frac{35}{15}
\]
3. Add the fractions:
\[
\frac{123}{15} + \frac{35}{15} = \frac{123 + 35}{15} = \frac{158}{15}
\]
4. Convert back to a mixed number:
\[
\frac{158}{15} = 10 \frac{8}{15}
\]
### Result for (ii):
\[
8 \frac{1}{5} + 2 \frac{1}{3} = 10 \frac{8}{15}
\]
---
### (iii) \( 5 \frac{1}{3} - 1 \frac{1}{4} \)
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
5 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{16}{3}
\]
\[
1 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 4 + 1}{4} = \frac{5}{4}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (which is 12):
\[
\frac{16}{3} = \frac{16 \times 4}{3 \times 4} = \frac{64}{12}
\]
\[
\frac{5}{4} = \frac{5 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{15}{12}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{64}{12} - \frac{15}{12} = \frac{64 - 15}{12} = \frac{49}{12}
\]
4. Convert back to a mixed number:
\[
\frac{49}{12} = 4 \frac{1}{12}
\]
### Result for (iii):
\[
5 \frac{1}{3} - 1 \frac{1}{4} = 4 \frac{1}{12}
\]
---
### (iv) \( 10 \frac{1}{12} - 3 \frac{3}{4} \)
1. Convert to improper fractions:
\[
10 \frac{1}{12} = \frac{10 \times 12 + 1}{12} = \frac{121}{12}
\]
\[
3 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3 \times 4 + 3}{4} = \frac{15}{4}
\]
2. Find a common denominator (which is 12):
\[
\frac{15}{4} = \frac{15 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{45}{12}
\]
3. Subtract the fractions:
\[
\frac{121}{12} - \frac{45}{12} = \frac{121 - 45}{12} = \frac{76}{12}
\]
4. Simplify:
\[
\frac{76}{12} = \frac{19}{3}
\]
5. Convert back to a mixed number:
\[
\frac{19}{3} = 6 \frac{1}{3}
\]
### Result for (iv):
\[
10 \frac{1}{12} - 3 \frac{3}{4} = 6 \frac{1}{3}
\]
---
### Final Results:
\[
\begin{array}{llll}
\text{(i)} & 5 \frac{3}{4} \\
\text{(ii)} & 10 \frac{8}{15} \\
\text{(iii)} & 4 \frac{1}{12} \\
\text{(iv)} & 6 \frac{1}{3} \\
\end{array}
\]
Quick Answer
(i) \( 5 \frac{3}{4} \)
(ii) \( 10 \frac{8}{15} \)
(iii) \( 4 \frac{1}{12} \)
(iv) \( 6 \frac{1}{3} \)
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
UpStudy ThothAI
Self-Developed and Ever-Improving
Thoth AI product is constantly being upgraded and optimized.
Covers All Major Subjects
Capable of handling homework in math, chemistry, biology, physics, and more.
Instant and Accurate
Provides immediate and precise solutions and guidance.
Try Now
Ask Tutors
Ask AI
10x
Fastest way to Get Answers & Solutions
By text
Enter your question here…
By image
Re-Upload
Submit