Grant Bowen
03/29/2024 · Elementary School
Use the Squeeze Theorem to evaluate \( \lim_{x \to 0} x \cdot \sin\left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right) \).
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Step-by-step Solution
To evaluate the limit
\[
\lim_{x \to 0} x \cdot \sin\left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right),
\]
we can use the Squeeze Theorem. First, we need to analyze the behavior of the function \( \sin\left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right) \).
We know that the sine function is bounded, specifically:
\[
-1 \leq \sin\left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right) \leq 1.
\]
Multiplying the entire inequality by \( x \) (noting that as \( x \to 0 \), \( x \) can be positive or negative, but we will consider the absolute value), we have:
\[
-x \leq x \cdot \sin\left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right) \leq x.
\]
Now, we need to consider the limits of the bounding functions as \( x \to 0 \):
1. The limit of the lower bound \( -x \) as \( x \to 0 \):
\[
\lim_{x \to 0} -x = 0.
\]
2. The limit of the upper bound \( x \) as \( x \to 0 \):
\[
\lim_{x \to 0} x = 0.
\]
Since both the lower and upper bounds converge to 0, we can apply the Squeeze Theorem. According to the Squeeze Theorem, if
\[
f(x) \leq g(x) \leq h(x)
\]
for all \( x \) in some interval around \( a \) (except possibly at \( a \)), and if
\[
\lim_{x \to a} f(x) = \lim_{x \to a} h(x) = L,
\]
then
\[
\lim_{x \to a} g(x) = L.
\]
In our case, we have:
\[
-x \leq x \cdot \sin\left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right) \leq x,
\]
and both limits as \( x \to 0 \) are 0. Therefore, we conclude that:
\[
\lim_{x \to 0} x \cdot \sin\left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right) = 0.
\]
Thus, the final result is:
\[
\boxed{0}.
\]
Quick Answer
The limit \( \lim_{x \to 0} x \cdot \sin\left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right) \) is 0.
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