1. C. They changed some Americans' views on segregation.

- By bravely attending a previously all-white school, they brought national attention to the injustices of segregation.

2. D. They helped advance the Civil Rights Movement.

- Their actions were a significant event in the Civil Rights Movement, demonstrating the federal government's commitment to enforcing desegregation.

3. E. They helped African Americans desegregate public schools.

- Their enrollment and attendance at Little Rock Central High School were pivotal in the effort to desegregate public schools following the Brown v. Board of Education decision.

Supplemental Knowledge:

The Little Rock Nine were nine African American students who entered Central High School, Little Rock Arkansas as all-white in 1957 following Brown vs Board of Education (1954) Supreme Court Decision which declared segregation unlawful within public education systems. Though facing intense resistance and hostility from white students at Central, their courage and resolve had lasting impacts upon Civil Rights Movement efforts.

Correct Answers:

C: The bravery of the Little Rock Nine and the violent opposition they faced were widely covered by the media, which helped to change public opinion about segregation and increased support for desegregation efforts.

D: The actions of the Little Rock Nine brought national attention to the struggle for civil rights and highlighted the federal government's role in enforcing desegregation, thereby advancing the broader Civil Rights Movement.

E: By successfully attending Central High School despite significant opposition, they set a precedent for other African American students to attend previously segregated schools, helping to further desegregate public education across the United States.

Incorrect Answers:

A: This statement is incorrect because it was not the Little Rock Nine who won a court case to end segregation; rather, it was the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education that ended legal segregation in public schools.

B: This statement is incorrect because the Montgomery Bus Boycott occurred two years earlier (1955-1956) and was sparked by Rosa Parks' arrest for refusing to give up her seat on a bus.

Practical Insights:

These nine students stand as an inspiration to individuals today who face hardship, showing how determined action can lead to lasting social transformations. Their story also emphasizes the significance of standing against injustice while showing how individual efforts can contribute to larger-scale societal shifts.

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