Guzman Klein
10/19/2023 · Junior High School
Find the volume of the eolid of revolution formed by rotating the region bounded by \( y=2 x+1, y=0, x=1 \) and \( s=2 \) ls rotated about the \( x-a x i e \) A \( \pi\left(\frac{11}{3}+7\right) \) unitis B. None of the options C. \( \pi\left(\frac{29}{3}+7\right) \) unitis \( ^{3} \) D. \( \pi\left(\frac{21}{2}-1\right) \) units \( ^{3} \) E. \( -\pi\left(\frac{2 \pi}{3}-7\right) \) units \( ^{3} \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the volume of the solid of revolution formed by rotating the region bounded by the lines \( y = 2x + 1 \), \( y = 0 \), \( x = 1 \), and \( x = 2 \) about the x-axis, we can use the disk method.
1. **Identify the region**: The region is bounded by:
- The line \( y = 2x + 1 \)
- The x-axis \( y = 0 \)
- The vertical lines \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 2 \)
2. **Set up the volume integral**: The volume \( V \) of the solid of revolution is given by the integral:
\[
V = \pi \int_{a}^{b} [f(x)]^2 \, dx
\]
where \( f(x) = 2x + 1 \), \( a = 1 \), and \( b = 2 \).
3. **Calculate the integral**:
\[
V = \pi \int_{1}^{2} (2x + 1)^2 \, dx
\]
First, expand \( (2x + 1)^2 \):
\[
(2x + 1)^2 = 4x^2 + 4x + 1
\]
Now, substitute this into the integral:
\[
V = \pi \int_{1}^{2} (4x^2 + 4x + 1) \, dx
\]
Now, compute the integral:
\[
V = \pi \left[ \frac{4}{3}x^3 + 2x^2 + x \right]_{1}^{2}
\]
Evaluate at the bounds:
- At \( x = 2 \):
\[
\frac{4}{3}(2^3) + 2(2^2) + 2 = \frac{4}{3}(8) + 2(4) + 2 = \frac{32}{3} + 8 + 2 = \frac{32}{3} + \frac{24}{3} + \frac{6}{3} = \frac{62}{3}
\]
- At \( x = 1 \):
\[
\frac{4}{3}(1^3) + 2(1^2) + 1 = \frac{4}{3} + 2 + 1 = \frac{4}{3} + \frac{6}{3} = \frac{10}{3}
\]
Now, subtract the two results:
\[
V = \pi \left( \frac{62}{3} - \frac{10}{3} \right) = \pi \left( \frac{52}{3} \right)
\]
4. **Final volume**:
\[
V = \frac{52\pi}{3}
\]
Now, we need to compare this result with the options provided.
None of the options directly match \( \frac{52\pi}{3} \).
Thus, the answer is:
**B. None of the options**.
Quick Answer
The volume of the solid of revolution is \( \frac{52\pi}{3} \) cubic units. None of the provided options match this result.
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