Bright Clark
10/26/2023 · Primary School
\( f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}|x| \text { if } x \leq 0 & \text { a. Find } f(-2), f(-5), \text { and } f(2) \text {. } \\ \frac{1}{x} \text { if } x>0 & \text { b. Sketch the graph of the piecewise-de } \\ \text { c. Determine the domain of } f .\end{array}\right. \)
UpStudy ThothAI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To analyze the piecewise function \( f(x) \), we will address each part of the problem step by step.
### a. Find \( f(-2) \), \( f(-5) \), and \( f(2) \).
1. **Finding \( f(-2) \)**:
Since \(-2 \leq 0\), we use the first piece of the function:
\[
f(-2) = |-2| = 2.
\]
2. **Finding \( f(-5) \)**:
Since \(-5 \leq 0\), we again use the first piece of the function:
\[
f(-5) = |-5| = 5.
\]
3. **Finding \( f(2) \)**:
Since \(2 > 0\), we use the second piece of the function:
\[
f(2) = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5.
\]
### Summary of results:
- \( f(-2) = 2 \)
- \( f(-5) = 5 \)
- \( f(2) = 0.5 \)
### b. Sketch the graph of the piecewise-defined function.
To sketch the graph of \( f(x) \):
1. For \( x \leq 0 \), the function is \( f(x) = |x| \). This is a V-shaped graph that opens upwards, starting from the origin (0,0) and extending to the left. The points on this part of the graph include:
- \( f(-2) = 2 \) (point (-2, 2))
- \( f(-5) = 5 \) (point (-5, 5))
2. For \( x > 0 \), the function is \( f(x) = \frac{1}{x} \). This is a hyperbola that approaches the x-axis as \( x \) increases. The point on this part of the graph includes:
- \( f(2) = 0.5 \) (point (2, 0.5))
### Graph:
- The left side (for \( x \leq 0 \)) will be a straight line from the origin to the left, with points at (-2, 2) and (-5, 5).
- The right side (for \( x > 0 \)) will be a curve starting from (0, ∞) and approaching the x-axis as \( x \) increases, passing through (2, 0.5).
### c. Determine the domain of \( f \).
The domain of \( f \) is the set of all \( x \) values for which \( f(x) \) is defined.
- For \( x \leq 0 \), \( f(x) = |x| \) is defined for all \( x \leq 0 \).
- For \( x > 0 \), \( f(x) = \frac{1}{x} \) is defined for all \( x > 0\).
Thus, the domain of \( f \) is:
\[
\text{Domain of } f = (-\infty, 0] \cup (0, \infty).
\]
### Final Summary:
- \( f(-2) = 2 \)
- \( f(-5) = 5 \)
- \( f(2) = 0.5 \)
- Domain of \( f \): \( (-\infty, 0] \cup (0, \infty) \)
Quick Answer
a. \( f(-2) = 2 \), \( f(-5) = 5 \), \( f(2) = 0.5 \)
b. The graph consists of a V-shape for \( x \leq 0 \) with points (-2, 2) and (-5, 5), and a hyperbola for \( x > 0 \) passing through (2, 0.5).
c. The domain of \( f \) is \( (-\infty, 0] \cup (0, \infty) \).
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