Smith Estrada
12/07/2023 · Senior High School
Sohan's father went to Nepal Bank Limited to get new notes of Rs 8500 for Dashain Tika. So he requested for notes of Rs 100 and Rs 5 and the bank gavt him 185 notes in total. Find how many notes are there of each rupees.
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Let's denote the number of Rs 100 notes as \( x \) and the number of Rs 5 notes as \( y \).
We are given the following information:
1. The total amount of money is Rs 8500.
2. The total number of notes is 185.
We can set up the following equations based on the given information:
1. The total amount of money equation: \( 100x + 5y = 8500 \)
2. The total number of notes equation: \( x + y = 185 \)
We can solve this system of equations to find the values of \( x \) and \( y \), which represent the number of Rs 100 and Rs 5 notes, respectively.
Solve the system of equations by following steps:
- step0: Solve using the substitution method:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}100x+5y=8500\\x+y=185\end{array}\right.\)
- step1: Solve the equation:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}100x+5y=8500\\x=185-y\end{array}\right.\)
- step2: Substitute the value of \(x:\)
\(100\left(185-y\right)+5y=8500\)
- step3: Simplify:
\(18500-95y=8500\)
- step4: Move the constant to the right side:
\(-95y=8500-18500\)
- step5: Subtract the numbers:
\(-95y=-10000\)
- step6: Change the signs:
\(95y=10000\)
- step7: Divide both sides:
\(\frac{95y}{95}=\frac{10000}{95}\)
- step8: Divide the numbers:
\(y=\frac{2000}{19}\)
- step9: Substitute the value of \(y:\)
\(x=185-\frac{2000}{19}\)
- step10: Simplify:
\(x=\frac{1515}{19}\)
- step11: Calculate:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=\frac{1515}{19}\\y=\frac{2000}{19}\end{array}\right.\)
- step12: Check the solution:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=\frac{1515}{19}\\y=\frac{2000}{19}\end{array}\right.\)
- step13: Rewrite:
\(\left(x,y\right) = \left(\frac{1515}{19},\frac{2000}{19}\right)\)
The solution to the system of equations is:
- The number of Rs 100 notes (\( x \)) is \( \frac{1515}{19} \) or approximately 79.47.
- The number of Rs 5 notes (\( y \)) is \( \frac{2000}{19} \) or approximately 105.26.
Since the number of notes must be whole numbers, we can round these values to the nearest whole numbers:
- The number of Rs 100 notes is 80.
- The number of Rs 5 notes is 105.
Therefore, Sohan's father received 80 Rs 100 notes and 105 Rs 5 notes in total.
Quick Answer
Sohan's father received 80 Rs 100 notes and 105 Rs 5 notes.
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