Smith Elliott
04/28/2024 · Elementary School
What transformations change the graph of \( f(x) \) to the graph of \( g(x) \) ? \( f(x)=x^{2} \) to \( g(x)=(x+5)^{2}-9 \) a The graph of \( g(x) \) is the graph of \( f(x) \) translated to the left 9 units and down 5 units. o The graph of \( g(x) \) is the graph of \( f(x) \) translated to the right 9 units and up 5 units. o The graph of \( g(x) \) is the graph of \( f(x) \) translated to the right 5 units and up 9 units. The graph of \( g(x) \) is the graph of \( f(x) \) translated to the left 5 units and down 9 units.
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Step-by-step Solution
To determine the transformations that change the graph of \( f(x) = x^2 \) to the graph of \( g(x) = (x + 5)^2 - 9 \), we can analyze the changes step by step.
1. **Starting Function**: \( f(x) = x^2 \)
2. **Horizontal Shift**: The term \( (x + 5) \) indicates a horizontal shift. The graph of \( f(x) \) is shifted to the left by 5 units. This is because adding a positive number inside the function (to \( x \)) results in a leftward shift.
3. **Vertical Shift**: The term \( -9 \) indicates a vertical shift. The graph is shifted down by 9 units because we are subtracting 9 from the entire function.
Putting these transformations together, we can summarize:
- The graph of \( g(x) \) is the graph of \( f(x) \) translated **left 5 units** and **down 9 units**.
Thus, the correct answer is:
**The graph of \( g(x) \) is the graph of \( f(x) \) translated to the left 5 units and down 9 units.**
Quick Answer
The graph of \( g(x) \) is translated left 5 units and down 9 units.
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