Henry Howell
08/08/2023 · Elementary School
Directions: Find the next fie terms, then wrike a conjecture. 1. \( 13,18,23,28,33 \) conjecture: 2. \( 512,255,128,64 \) conjecture:
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Step-by-step Solution
To find the next five terms and write a conjecture for each sequence, we need to identify the pattern in each sequence.
1. For the sequence \( 13, 18, 23, 28, 33 \):
The difference between consecutive terms is:
\( 18 - 13 = 5 \)
\( 23 - 18 = 5 \)
\( 28 - 23 = 5 \)
\( 33 - 28 = 5 \)
Since the difference is constant (5), the sequence is arithmetic, and each term is 5 more than the previous term.
To find the next five terms:
\( 33 + 5 = 38 \)
\( 38 + 5 = 43 \)
\( 43 + 5 = 48 \)
\( 48 + 5 = 53 \)
\( 53 + 5 = 58 \)
Conjecture: The next five terms of the sequence are 38, 43, 48, 53, and 58. The sequence is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of 5.
2. For the sequence \( 512, 255, 128, 64 \):
The difference between consecutive terms is:
\( 255 - 512 = -257 \)
\( 128 - 255 = -127 \)
\( 64 - 128 = -64 \)
The differences are not constant, so the sequence is not arithmetic. However, the differences are multiples of 127 (since -257 is -1 * 127, -127 is -1 * 127, and -64 is -1 * 127). This suggests that the sequence might be geometric, where each term is a multiple of 127 of the previous term.
To find the next five terms, we can divide each term by 2 (since the sequence seems to be decreasing by half each time):
\( 64 / 2 = 32 \)
\( 32 / 2 = 16 \)
\( 16 / 2 = 8 \)
\( 8 / 2 = 4 \)
\( 4 / 2 = 2 \)
Conjecture: The next five terms of the sequence are 32, 16, 8, 4, and 2. The sequence is a geometric sequence with a common ratio of 1/2.
Quick Answer
1. Next five terms: 38, 43, 48, 53, 58. Conjecture: The sequence is arithmetic with a common difference of 5.
2. Next five terms: 32, 16, 8, 4, 2. Conjecture: The sequence is geometric with a common ratio of 1/2.
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