Dawson Davey
08/15/2024 · Elementary School
2. Determine the equation of the parabola after being transformed from \( f(x)=x^{2} \) by a vertical stretch of factor 4 , and a horizontal stretch of factor \( \frac{1}{3} \) reflected on the \( y \)-axis, and translations of 4 units to the right and 3 units up.
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To determine the equation of the parabola after the given transformations, we'll apply each transformation step by step to the original function \( f(x) = x^2 \).
1. **Vertical Stretch by a Factor of 4:**
A vertical stretch by a factor of 4 means that the \( y \)-values will be multiplied by 4. The equation becomes:
\[ y = 4(x^2) \]
2. **Horizontal Stretch by a Factor of \( \frac{1}{3} \):**
A horizontal stretch by a factor of \( \frac{1}{3} \) means that the \( x \)-values will be multiplied by 3. To account for this, we replace \( x \) with \( \frac{x}{3} \) in the equation:
\[ y = 4\left(\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^2\right) \]
Simplifying this gives us:
\[ y = 4\left(\frac{x^2}{9}\right) \]
\[ y = \frac{4}{9}x^2 \]
3. **Reflection on the \( y \)-axis:**
Reflecting the graph on the \( y \)-axis means that we replace \( x \) with \( -x \) in the equation:
\[ y = \frac{4}{9}(-x)^2 \]
Since \( (-x)^2 \) is equal to \( x^2 \), the equation remains the same:
\[ y = \frac{4}{9}x^2 \]
4. **Translation 4 Units to the Right:**
To translate the graph 4 units to the right, we replace \( x \) with \( x - 4 \) in the equation:
\[ y = \frac{4}{9}(x - 4)^2 \]
5. **Translation 3 Units Up:**
To translate the graph 3 units up, we add 3 to the \( y \)-value in the equation:
\[ y = \frac{4}{9}(x - 4)^2 + 3 \]
So, the final equation of the parabola after all the transformations is:
\[ y = \frac{4}{9}(x - 4)^2 + 3 \]
Quick Answer
\[ y = \frac{4}{9}(x - 4)^2 + 3 \]
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