a) Zoo and wildlife sanctuary

Zoos and wildlife sanctuaries are both facilities that house animals, but they serve different purposes and operate under different philosophies. ### Zoo - **Purpose**: Zoos primarily aim to educate the public about animals, promote conservation efforts, and provide entertainment. They often feature a variety of species from around the world. - **Animal Care**: Animals in zoos are typically kept in enclosures that mimic their natural habitats, but these environments can vary in quality. Zoos often engage in breeding programs for endangered species. - **Public Interaction**: Zoos often have programs that allow for close encounters with animals, such as feeding sessions or educational talks. - **Conservation**: Many modern zoos participate in global conservation efforts, including breeding programs for endangered species and habitat restoration projects. ### Wildlife Sanctuary - **Purpose**: Wildlife sanctuaries focus primarily on the rehabilitation and protection of animals, often those that have been rescued from captivity, abuse, or habitat destruction. Their main goal is to provide a safe haven for animals. - **Animal Care**: Animals in sanctuaries are usually not bred for captivity and are often allowed to live in environments that closely resemble their natural habitats. The focus is on their well-being and rehabilitation. - **Public Interaction**: Sanctuaries may have limited public interaction to minimize stress on the animals. Educational programs are often focused on conservation and the importance of protecting wildlife. - **Conservation**: Sanctuaries often work on the front lines of wildlife conservation, focusing on habitat preservation and rescue efforts. ### Key Differences - **Focus**: Zoos are more focused on education and entertainment, while sanctuaries prioritize animal welfare and rehabilitation. - **Animal Origins**: Animals in zoos are often bred in captivity, whereas sanctuaries typically house rescued or rehabilitated animals. - **Public Engagement**: Zoos tend to have more interactive experiences, while sanctuaries may limit human-animal interactions to reduce stress on the animals. Both zoos and wildlife sanctuaries play important roles in conservation and education, but they do so in different ways and with different priorities.