Hammond Cummings
12/06/2023 · Senior High School
Determine the amplitude, period, and phase shift of the following trigonometric equation, \[ y=\frac{-1}{2} \cos (x-7) \]
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To analyze the trigonometric equation
\[
y = \frac{-1}{2} \cos (x - 7),
\]
we can identify the amplitude, period, and phase shift by comparing it to the standard form of a cosine function:
\[
y = A \cos(B(x - C)) + D,
\]
where:
- \( A \) is the amplitude,
- \( B \) affects the period,
- \( C \) is the phase shift,
- \( D \) is the vertical shift.
### Step 1: Determine the Amplitude
The amplitude is given by the absolute value of \( A \):
\[
\text{Amplitude} = |A| = \left| \frac{-1}{2} \right| = \frac{1}{2}.
\]
### Step 2: Determine the Period
The period of the cosine function is calculated using the formula:
\[
\text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{|B|}.
\]
In our equation, \( B = 1 \) (since there is no coefficient in front of \( x \)). Thus, the period is:
\[
\text{Period} = \frac{2\pi}{|1|} = 2\pi.
\]
### Step 3: Determine the Phase Shift
The phase shift is calculated using the formula:
\[
\text{Phase Shift} = C,
\]
where \( C \) is the value that shifts the function horizontally. In our equation, we have \( (x - 7) \), which means:
\[
C = 7.
\]
Since the cosine function shifts to the right, the phase shift is:
\[
\text{Phase Shift} = 7 \text{ units to the right}.
\]
### Summary
Putting it all together, we have:
- Amplitude: \( \frac{1}{2} \)
- Period: \( 2\pi \)
- Phase Shift: \( 7 \) units to the right
Thus, the final results are:
- **Amplitude**: \( \frac{1}{2} \)
- **Period**: \( 2\pi \)
- **Phase Shift**: \( 7 \) units to the right.
Quick Answer
Amplitude: \( \frac{1}{2} \), Period: \( 2\pi \), Phase Shift: 7 units to the right.
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