Reyes Marshall
02/03/2023 · High School
Find a) any critical values and b) any relative extrema. \( f(x)=x^{2}+2 x+4 \) a) Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice. A. The critical value(s) of the function is/are (Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. The function has no critical values.
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Step-by-step Solution
Find the first order derivative with respect to \( x \) for \( x^2+2x+4 \).
Evaluate the derivative by following steps:
- step0: Evaluate the derivative:
\(\frac{d}{dx}\left(x^{2}+2x+4\right)\)
- step1: Use differentiation rules:
\(\frac{d}{dx}\left(x^{2}\right)+\frac{d}{dx}\left(2x\right)+\frac{d}{dx}\left(4\right)\)
- step2: Calculate:
\(2x+2+0\)
- step3: Remove 0:
\(2x+2\)
Solve the equation \( 2x+2=0 \).
Solve the equation by following steps:
- step0: Solve for \(x\):
\(2x+2=0\)
- step1: Move the constant to the right side:
\(2x=0-2\)
- step2: Remove 0:
\(2x=-2\)
- step3: Divide both sides:
\(\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{-2}{2}\)
- step4: Divide the numbers:
\(x=-1\)
a) The critical value of the function is \( x = -1 \).
b) To find the relative extrema, we need to evaluate the second derivative of the function. Let's calculate the second derivative.
Evaluate the derivative by following steps:
- step0: Evaluate the derivative:
\(\frac{d}{dx}\left(2x+2\right)\)
- step1: Use differentiation rules:
\(\frac{d}{dx}\left(2x\right)+\frac{d}{dx}\left(2\right)\)
- step2: Calculate:
\(2+0\)
- step3: Remove 0:
\(2\)
The second derivative of the function is \( 2 \).
Since the second derivative is positive, the critical point at \( x = -1 \) is a relative minimum.
Therefore, the function has a relative minimum at \( x = -1 \).
Quick Answer
a) The critical value is \( x = -1 \).
b) The function has a relative minimum at \( x = -1 \).
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