Tran Carroll
11/18/2023 · Junior High School

Do research and Write a few paragraphs on the Renaissance - Who (some key figures), what (explain what it is), when (what timeframe, what years), where (what is the location - country/region).

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The Renaissance was a profound cultural, artistic, and intellectual movement that emerged in Europe, marking the transition from the Middle Ages to the modern era. It is characterized by a renewed interest in the classical art and philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome, leading to significant developments in various fields, including literature, science, art, and politics. The term "Renaissance" itself means "rebirth," reflecting the revival of classical learning and values that had been largely neglected during the medieval period. The Renaissance is generally considered to have begun in the late 14th century and continued into the 17th century, with its peak occurring between the 15th and 16th centuries. This period saw a flourishing of creativity and innovation, particularly in Italy, where the movement first took root. The timeline of the Renaissance can be roughly divided into three phases: the Early Renaissance (circa 1400-1500), the High Renaissance (circa 1500-1527), and the Late Renaissance or Mannerism (circa 1527-1600). Key figures of the Renaissance include artists, thinkers, and scientists who made significant contributions to the movement. Among the most notable are Leonardo da Vinci, whose masterpieces such as the "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper" exemplify the era's artistic achievements; Michelangelo, renowned for his sculptures like "David" and the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel; and Raphael, celebrated for his harmonious compositions and use of perspective. In addition to artists, intellectuals like Niccolò Machiavelli, who wrote "The Prince," and humanists such as Erasmus and Thomas More played crucial roles in shaping Renaissance thought, emphasizing the importance of individualism and secularism. Geographically, the Renaissance began in Italy, particularly in cities like Florence, Venice, and Rome, which became vibrant centers of art and learning. The movement later spread to other parts of Europe, including France, England, and the Low Countries, influencing a wide range of cultural and intellectual developments. The Renaissance laid the groundwork for the modern world, fostering advancements in science, exploration, and human rights, and its legacy continues to resonate in contemporary society.

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The Renaissance was a period of cultural and intellectual growth in Europe that started in the late 14th century and ended in the 17th century. It was marked by a revival of classical art and philosophy from ancient Greece and Rome. Italy, especially cities like Florence and Rome, were the centers of this movement. Key figures included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. The Renaissance emphasized individualism and secularism, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and politics.
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