3. 12 and 54 are 6 . \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { i. Composites } & \text { ii. Primes } \quad \text { iii. Factors iv. Multiple }\end{array} \)

To solve this problem, we need to understand the definitions of the terms provided in the options and then match them with the numbers 12 and 54. i. Composites: A composite number is a positive integer greater than 1 that is not prime. It has at least one positive divisor other than one or itself. ii. Primes: A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. iii. Factors: A factor of a number is a number that divides the given number without leaving a remainder. iv. Multiples: A multiple of a number is the product of that number and an integer. Now let's analyze the numbers 12 and 54: - 12 is a composite number because it has divisors other than 1 and itself (e.g., 2, 3, 4, 6). - 54 is also a composite number because it has divisors other than 1 and itself (e.g., 2, 3, 6, 9, 18). Since both 12 and 54 are composite numbers, we can match them with the term "Composites." Therefore, the correct answer is: \( \begin{array}{ll} \text { i. Composites } & \text { 12 and 54 are 6. } \end{array} \)