Carrillo Hardy
09/11/2024 · Elementary School
Graph the solution set of the given system of linear inequaliti \( \begin{array}{r}3 x+y<6 \\ x-y>3\end{array} \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To graph the solution set of the system of linear inequalities:
1. **Inequality 1:** \(3x + y < 6\)
2. **Inequality 2:** \(x - y > 3\)
### Step 1: Graph the boundary lines
First, we will convert the inequalities into equations to find the boundary lines.
1. **For \(3x + y = 6\):**
- To find the intercepts:
- When \(x = 0\): \(y = 6\) (point (0, 6))
- When \(y = 0\): \(3x = 6 \Rightarrow x = 2\) (point (2, 0))
- Draw a dashed line through the points (0, 6) and (2, 0) because the inequality is strict (<).
2. **For \(x - y = 3\):**
- To find the intercepts:
- When \(x = 0\): \(-y = 3 \Rightarrow y = -3\) (point (0, -3))
- When \(y = 0\): \(x = 3\) (point (3, 0))
- Draw a dashed line through the points (0, -3) and (3, 0) because the inequality is strict (>).
### Step 2: Determine the shading for each inequality
1. **For \(3x + y < 6\):**
- Choose a test point not on the line, such as (0, 0):
- \(3(0) + 0 < 6 \Rightarrow 0 < 6\) (True)
- Shade the region that includes (0, 0), which is below the line \(3x + y = 6\).
2. **For \(x - y > 3\):**
- Choose a test point not on the line, such as (0, 0):
- \(0 - 0 > 3 \Rightarrow 0 > 3\) (False)
- Shade the region that does not include (0, 0), which is above the line \(x - y = 3\).
### Step 3: Find the intersection of the shaded regions
The solution set of the system of inequalities is the region where the shaded areas of both inequalities overlap.
### Final Graph
- Draw the dashed lines for both inequalities.
- Shade the area below the line \(3x + y = 6\) and above the line \(x - y = 3\).
- The overlapping region is the solution set for the system of inequalities.
This graphical representation will help visualize the solution set for the given system of linear inequalities.
Quick Answer
Graph the boundary lines for \(3x + y = 6\) and \(x - y = 3\) with dashed lines. Shade the region below \(3x + y = 6\) and above \(x - y = 3\). The overlapping area is the solution set.
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