Chan Hilton
02/24/2023 · Elementary School
Find the exact value. Write your answer using a simplified fraction and rationalize the denominator, if necessary. \[ \sin \left[\tan ^{-1}(-2)\right]=\square \quad \sqrt{\square} \quad \frac{\square}{\square} \]
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Tutor-Verified Answer
Step-by-step Solution
To find the value of \(\sin \left[\tan^{-1}(-2)\right]\), we start by letting \(\theta = \tan^{-1}(-2)\). This means that \(\tan(\theta) = -2\).
We can visualize this using a right triangle. Since \(\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}\), we can set the opposite side to be \(-2\) and the adjacent side to be \(1\) (the negative sign indicates that the angle is in the fourth quadrant).
Now, we can find the hypotenuse \(h\) using the Pythagorean theorem:
\[
h = \sqrt{(-2)^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{4 + 1} = \sqrt{5}.
\]
Next, we can find \(\sin(\theta)\):
\[
\sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{-2}{\sqrt{5}}.
\]
To rationalize the denominator, we multiply the numerator and the denominator by \(\sqrt{5}\):
\[
\sin(\theta) = \frac{-2}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}} = \frac{-2\sqrt{5}}{5}.
\]
Thus, the exact value of \(\sin \left[\tan^{-1}(-2)\right]\) is
\[
\frac{-2\sqrt{5}}{5}.
\]
In the format requested, we can fill in the boxes as follows:
\[
\sin \left[\tan^{-1}(-2)\right] = \frac{-2\sqrt{5}}{5} \quad \sqrt{5} \quad \frac{-2}{5}.
\]
So the final answer is:
\[
\sin \left[\tan^{-1}(-2)\right] = \frac{-2\sqrt{5}}{5} \quad \sqrt{5} \quad \frac{-2}{5}.
\]
Quick Answer
\[
\sin \left[\tan^{-1}(-2)\right] = \frac{-2\sqrt{5}}{5} \quad \sqrt{5} \quad \frac{-2}{5}.
\]
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