Williams Carter
01/30/2023 · Junior High School
Part 1 ( 6 pts): Organize the following ions, cations, and anions: \( \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}, \mathrm{Ni}, \mathrm{S}^{2-}, \mathrm{N}, \mathrm{P}^{3-}, \mathrm{Na}^{+}, \mathrm{Ba}, \mathrm{I}^{-}, \mathrm{Cl}, \mathrm{Cu}^{2+}, \mathrm{K} \) 1. Ions: 2. Cations: 3. Anions:
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Step-by-step Solution
To organize the given species into ions, cations, and anions, we can classify them as follows:
1. **Ions** (includes both cations and anions):
- \( \mathrm{Fe}^{2+} \)
- \( \mathrm{S}^{2-} \)
- \( \mathrm{Na}^{+} \)
- \( \mathrm{Cu}^{2+} \)
- \( \mathrm{I}^{-} \)
- \( \mathrm{Cl} \) (neutral atom, but can be considered as an ion in certain contexts)
- \( \mathrm{P}^{3-} \)
2. **Cations** (positively charged ions):
- \( \mathrm{Fe}^{2+} \)
- \( \mathrm{Na}^{+} \)
- \( \mathrm{Cu}^{2+} \)
3. **Anions** (negatively charged ions):
- \( \mathrm{S}^{2-} \)
- \( \mathrm{I}^{-} \)
- \( \mathrm{P}^{3-} \)
**Note:** The elements \( \mathrm{Ni} \), \( \mathrm{Ba} \), and \( \mathrm{K} \) are neutral atoms and do not fall into the categories of cations or anions. The element \( \mathrm{Cl} \) is also a neutral atom and is not classified as an ion in this context.
Quick Answer
1. Ions: \( \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}, \mathrm{S}^{2-}, \mathrm{Na}^{+}, \mathrm{Cu}^{2+}, \mathrm{I}^{-}, \mathrm{Cl}, \mathrm{P}^{3-} \)
2. Cations: \( \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}, \mathrm{Na}^{+}, \mathrm{Cu}^{2+} \)
3. Anions: \( \mathrm{S}^{2-}, \mathrm{I}^{-}, \mathrm{P}^{3-} \)
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