Vaughan Garrett
03/26/2023 · Junior High School
Without graphing, identify the slope and \( y \)-intercept of the line represented by each equation below. Homework Help \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { a. } y=3 x+5 & \text { b. } y=\frac{5}{-4} x \\ \text { c. } y=3 & \text { d. } y=7+4 x\end{array} \)
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Step-by-step Solution
To identify the slope and \( y \)-intercept of each equation, we can compare them to the slope-intercept form of a line, which is given by:
\[
y = mx + b
\]
where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the \( y \)-intercept.
Let's analyze each equation:
**a.** \( y = 3x + 5 \)
- Slope (\( m \)): 3
- \( y \)-intercept (\( b \)): 5
**b.** \( y = \frac{5}{-4}x \)
- Slope (\( m \)): \( \frac{5}{-4} = -\frac{5}{4} \)
- \( y \)-intercept (\( b \)): 0 (since there is no constant term)
**c.** \( y = 3 \)
- Slope (\( m \)): 0 (this is a horizontal line)
- \( y \)-intercept (\( b \)): 3 (the line crosses the \( y \)-axis at 3)
**d.** \( y = 7 + 4x \)
We can rewrite this in slope-intercept form:
\[
y = 4x + 7
\]
- Slope (\( m \)): 4
- \( y \)-intercept (\( b \)): 7
In summary:
- **a.** Slope: 3, \( y \)-intercept: 5
- **b.** Slope: \(-\frac{5}{4}\), \( y \)-intercept: 0
- **c.** Slope: 0, \( y \)-intercept: 3
- **d.** Slope: 4, \( y \)-intercept: 7
Quick Answer
- **a.** Slope: 3, \( y \)-intercept: 5
- **b.** Slope: \(-\frac{5}{4}\), \( y \)-intercept: 0
- **c.** Slope: 0, \( y \)-intercept: 3
- **d.** Slope: 4, \( y \)-intercept: 7
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